android_kernel_xiaomi_sm7250/kernel/sched_rt.c
Steven Rostedt e1f47d891c sched: RT-balance, avoid overloading
This patch changes the searching for a run queue by a waking RT task
to try to pick another runqueue if the currently running task
is an RT task.

The reason is that RT tasks behave different than normal
tasks. Preempting a normal task to run a RT task to keep
its cache hot is fine, because the preempted non-RT task
may wait on that same runqueue to run again unless the
migration thread comes along and pulls it off.

RT tasks behave differently. If one is preempted, it makes
an active effort to continue to run. So by having a high
priority task preempt a lower priority RT task, that lower
RT task will then quickly try to run on another runqueue.
This will cause that lower RT task to replace its nice
hot cache (and TLB) with a completely cold one. This is
for the hope that the new high priority RT task will keep
 its cache hot.

Remeber that this high priority RT task was just woken up.
So it may likely have been sleeping for several milliseconds,
and will end up with a cold cache anyway. RT tasks run till
they voluntarily stop, or are preempted by a higher priority
task. This means that it is unlikely that the woken RT task
will have a hot cache to wake up to. So pushing off a lower
RT task is just killing its cache for no good reason.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-01-25 21:08:12 +01:00

817 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
* policies)
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static cpumask_t rt_overload_mask;
static atomic_t rto_count;
static inline int rt_overloaded(void)
{
return atomic_read(&rto_count);
}
static inline cpumask_t *rt_overload(void)
{
return &rt_overload_mask;
}
static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
rq->rt.overloaded = 1;
cpu_set(rq->cpu, rt_overload_mask);
/*
* Make sure the mask is visible before we set
* the overload count. That is checked to determine
* if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
* if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
* updated yet.
*/
wmb();
atomic_inc(&rto_count);
}
static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
/* the order here really doesn't matter */
atomic_dec(&rto_count);
cpu_clear(rq->cpu, rt_overload_mask);
rq->rt.overloaded = 0;
}
static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1))
rt_set_overload(rq);
else
rt_clear_overload(rq);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
* are not in our scheduling class.
*/
static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
u64 delta_exec;
if (!task_has_rt_policy(curr))
return;
delta_exec = rq->clock - curr->se.exec_start;
if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
delta_exec = 0;
schedstat_set(curr->se.exec_max, max(curr->se.exec_max, delta_exec));
curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
}
static inline void inc_rt_tasks(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_task(p));
rq->rt.rt_nr_running++;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio)
rq->rt.highest_prio = p->prio;
if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
update_rt_migration(rq);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}
static inline void dec_rt_tasks(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_task(p));
WARN_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_running);
rq->rt.rt_nr_running--;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rq->rt.rt_nr_running) {
struct rt_prio_array *array;
WARN_ON(p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio);
if (p->prio == rq->rt.highest_prio) {
/* recalculate */
array = &rq->rt.active;
rq->rt.highest_prio =
sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
} /* otherwise leave rq->highest prio alone */
} else
rq->rt.highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
update_rt_migration(rq);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}
static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
list_add_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
__set_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
inc_rt_tasks(p, rq);
}
/*
* Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
*/
static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
update_curr_rt(rq);
list_del(&p->run_list);
if (list_empty(array->queue + p->prio))
__clear_bit(p->prio, array->bitmap);
dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
dec_rt_tasks(p, rq);
}
/*
* Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
* followed by enqueue.
*/
static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
list_move_tail(&p->run_list, array->queue + p->prio);
}
static void
yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the current task is an RT task, then
* try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
* runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
* on its current runqueue.
*
* We want to avoid overloading runqueues. Even if
* the RT task is of higher priority than the current RT task.
* RT tasks behave differently than other tasks. If
* one gets preempted, we try to push it off to another queue.
* So trying to keep a preempting RT task on the same
* cache hot CPU will force the running RT task to
* a cold CPU. So we waste all the cache for the lower
* RT task in hopes of saving some of a RT task
* that is just being woken and probably will have
* cold cache anyway.
*/
if (unlikely(rt_task(rq->curr))) {
int cpu = find_lowest_rq(p);
return (cpu == -1) ? task_cpu(p) : cpu;
}
/*
* Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
* post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
*/
return task_cpu(p);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
*/
static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
struct task_struct *next;
struct list_head *queue;
int idx;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
return NULL;
queue = array->queue + idx;
next = list_entry(queue->next, struct task_struct, run_list);
next->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
return next;
}
static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
update_curr_rt(rq);
p->se.exec_start = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Only try algorithms three times */
#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest);
static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
(cpu < 0 || cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) &&
(p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq,
int cpu)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rq->rt.active;
struct task_struct *next;
struct list_head *queue;
int idx;
assert_spin_locked(&rq->lock);
if (likely(rq->rt.rt_nr_running < 2))
return NULL;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
if (unlikely(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)) {
WARN_ON(1); /* rt_nr_running is bad */
return NULL;
}
queue = array->queue + idx;
BUG_ON(list_empty(queue));
next = list_entry(queue->next, struct task_struct, run_list);
if (unlikely(pick_rt_task(rq, next, cpu)))
goto out;
if (queue->next->next != queue) {
/* same prio task */
next = list_entry(queue->next->next, struct task_struct, run_list);
if (pick_rt_task(rq, next, cpu))
goto out;
}
retry:
/* slower, but more flexible */
idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
if (unlikely(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO))
return NULL;
queue = array->queue + idx;
BUG_ON(list_empty(queue));
list_for_each_entry(next, queue, run_list) {
if (pick_rt_task(rq, next, cpu))
goto out;
}
goto retry;
out:
return next;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, local_cpu_mask);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, valid_cpu_mask);
static int find_lowest_cpus(struct task_struct *task, cpumask_t *lowest_mask)
{
int cpu;
cpumask_t *valid_mask = &__get_cpu_var(valid_cpu_mask);
int lowest_prio = -1;
int ret = 0;
cpus_clear(*lowest_mask);
cpus_and(*valid_mask, cpu_online_map, task->cpus_allowed);
/*
* Scan each rq for the lowest prio.
*/
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *valid_mask) {
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
/* We look for lowest RT prio or non-rt CPU */
if (rq->rt.highest_prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO) {
if (ret)
cpus_clear(*lowest_mask);
cpu_set(rq->cpu, *lowest_mask);
return 1;
}
/* no locking for now */
if ((rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio)
&& (rq->rt.highest_prio >= lowest_prio)) {
if (rq->rt.highest_prio > lowest_prio) {
/* new low - clear old data */
lowest_prio = rq->rt.highest_prio;
cpus_clear(*lowest_mask);
}
cpu_set(rq->cpu, *lowest_mask);
ret = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask)
{
int first;
/* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */
if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask))
return this_cpu;
first = first_cpu(*mask);
if (first != NR_CPUS)
return first;
return -1;
}
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
cpumask_t *lowest_mask = &__get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
int cpu = task_cpu(task);
if (!find_lowest_cpus(task, lowest_mask))
return -1;
/*
* At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
* lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect
* the best one based on our affinity and topology.
*
* We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
* it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
*/
if (cpu_isset(cpu, *lowest_mask))
return cpu;
/*
* Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
* out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
*/
if (this_cpu == cpu)
this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
cpumask_t domain_mask;
int best_cpu;
cpus_and(domain_mask, sd->span, *lowest_mask);
best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu,
&domain_mask);
if (best_cpu != -1)
return best_cpu;
}
}
/*
* And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
* just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
* locations.
*/
return pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask);
}
/* Will lock the rq it finds */
static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task,
struct rq *rq)
{
struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
int cpu;
int tries;
for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
break;
lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
/* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
/*
* We had to unlock the run queue. In
* the mean time, task could have
* migrated already or had its affinity changed.
* Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
*/
if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
!cpu_isset(lowest_rq->cpu, task->cpus_allowed) ||
task_running(rq, task) ||
!task->se.on_rq)) {
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
lowest_rq = NULL;
break;
}
}
/* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio)
break;
/* try again */
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
lowest_rq = NULL;
}
return lowest_rq;
}
/*
* If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
* running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
* of lesser priority.
*/
static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *next_task;
struct rq *lowest_rq;
int ret = 0;
int paranoid = RT_MAX_TRIES;
assert_spin_locked(&rq->lock);
if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
return 0;
next_task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
if (!next_task)
return 0;
retry:
if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
WARN_ON(1);
return 0;
}
/*
* It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
* higher priority than current. If that's the case
* just reschedule current.
*/
if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
resched_task(rq->curr);
return 0;
}
/* We might release rq lock */
get_task_struct(next_task);
/* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
if (!lowest_rq) {
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
* so it is possible that next_task has changed.
* If it has, then try again.
*/
task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
if (unlikely(task != next_task) && task && paranoid--) {
put_task_struct(next_task);
next_task = task;
goto retry;
}
goto out;
}
assert_spin_locked(&lowest_rq->lock);
deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
ret = 1;
out:
put_task_struct(next_task);
return ret;
}
/*
* TODO: Currently we just use the second highest prio task on
* the queue, and stop when it can't migrate (or there's
* no more RT tasks). There may be a case where a lower
* priority RT task has a different affinity than the
* higher RT task. In this case the lower RT task could
* possibly be able to migrate where as the higher priority
* RT task could not. We currently ignore this issue.
* Enhancements are welcome!
*/
static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
while (push_rt_task(rq))
;
}
static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
struct task_struct *next;
struct task_struct *p;
struct rq *src_rq;
cpumask_t *rto_cpumask;
int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu;
int cpu;
int ret = 0;
assert_spin_locked(&this_rq->lock);
/*
* If cpusets are used, and we have overlapping
* run queue cpusets, then this algorithm may not catch all.
* This is just the price you pay on trying to keep
* dirtying caches down on large SMP machines.
*/
if (likely(!rt_overloaded()))
return 0;
next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
rto_cpumask = rt_overload();
for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *rto_cpumask) {
if (this_cpu == cpu)
continue;
src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
if (unlikely(src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)) {
/*
* It is possible that overlapping cpusets
* will miss clearing a non overloaded runqueue.
* Clear it now.
*/
if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) {
/* unlocked our runqueue lock */
struct task_struct *old_next = next;
next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
if (next != old_next)
ret = 1;
}
if (likely(src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1))
/*
* Small chance that this_rq->curr changed
* but it's really harmless here.
*/
rt_clear_overload(this_rq);
else
/*
* Heh, the src_rq is now overloaded, since
* we already have the src_rq lock, go straight
* to pulling tasks from it.
*/
goto try_pulling;
spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
continue;
}
/*
* We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
* double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
* steal our next task - hence we must cause
* the caller to recalculate the next task
* in that case:
*/
if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) {
struct task_struct *old_next = next;
next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
if (next != old_next)
ret = 1;
}
/*
* Are there still pullable RT tasks?
*/
if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1) {
spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
continue;
}
try_pulling:
p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);
/*
* Do we have an RT task that preempts
* the to-be-scheduled task?
*/
if (p && (!next || (p->prio < next->prio))) {
WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
/*
* There's a chance that p is higher in priority
* than what's currently running on its cpu.
* This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
* had a chance to schedule. We only pull
* p if it is lower in priority than the
* current task on the run queue or
* this_rq next task is lower in prio than
* the current task on that rq.
*/
if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio ||
(next && next->prio < src_rq->curr->prio))
goto bail;
ret = 1;
deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
/*
* We continue with the search, just in
* case there's an even higher prio task
* in another runqueue. (low likelyhood
* but possible)
*/
/*
* Update next so that we won't pick a task
* on another cpu with a priority lower (or equal)
* than the one we just picked.
*/
next = p;
}
bail:
spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
}
return ret;
}
static void schedule_balance_rt(struct rq *rq,
struct task_struct *prev)
{
/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) &&
rq->rt.highest_prio > prev->prio)
pull_rt_task(rq);
}
static void schedule_tail_balance_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
/*
* If we have more than one rt_task queued, then
* see if we can push the other rt_tasks off to other CPUS.
* Note we may release the rq lock, and since
* the lock was owned by prev, we need to release it
* first via finish_lock_switch and then reaquire it here.
*/
if (unlikely(rq->rt.overloaded)) {
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
push_rt_tasks(rq);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
}
static void wakeup_balance_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (unlikely(rt_task(p)) &&
!task_running(rq, p) &&
(p->prio >= rq->rt.highest_prio) &&
rq->rt.overloaded)
push_rt_tasks(rq);
}
static unsigned long
load_balance_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
{
/* don't touch RT tasks */
return 0;
}
static int
move_one_task_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
/* don't touch RT tasks */
return 0;
}
static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t *new_mask)
{
int weight = cpus_weight(*new_mask);
BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
/*
* Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
* which is running AND changing its weight value.
*/
if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->nr_cpus_allowed)) {
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
if ((p->nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1))
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
else if((p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
}
update_rt_migration(rq);
}
p->cpus_allowed = *new_mask;
p->nr_cpus_allowed = weight;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
# define schedule_tail_balance_rt(rq) do { } while (0)
# define schedule_balance_rt(rq, prev) do { } while (0)
# define wakeup_balance_rt(rq, p) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
update_curr_rt(rq);
/*
* RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
* FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
*/
if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
return;
if (--p->time_slice)
return;
p->time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
/*
* Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
* on the queue:
*/
if (p->run_list.prev != p->run_list.next) {
requeue_task_rt(rq, p);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
}
}
static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
}
const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
.next = &fair_sched_class,
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt,
.yield_task = yield_task_rt,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt,
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
.check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt,
.pick_next_task = pick_next_task_rt,
.put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.load_balance = load_balance_rt,
.move_one_task = move_one_task_rt,
.set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
#endif
.set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt,
.task_tick = task_tick_rt,
};