android_kernel_xiaomi_sm7250/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
Andi Kleen a2f1b42490 [PATCH] x86_64: Add 4GB DMA32 zone
Add a new 4GB GFP_DMA32 zone between the GFP_DMA and GFP_NORMAL zones.

As a bit of historical background: when the x86-64 port
was originally designed we had some discussion if we should
use a 16MB DMA zone like i386 or a 4GB DMA zone like IA64 or
both. Both was ruled out at this point because it was in early
2.4 when VM is still quite shakey and had bad troubles even
dealing with one DMA zone.  We settled on the 16MB DMA zone mainly
because we worried about older soundcards and the floppy.

But this has always caused problems since then because
device drivers had trouble getting enough DMA able memory. These days
the VM works much better and the wide use of NUMA has proven
it can deal with many zones successfully.

So this patch adds both zones.

This helps drivers who need a lot of memory below 4GB because
their hardware is not accessing more (graphic drivers - proprietary
and free ones, video frame buffer drivers, sound drivers etc.).
Previously they could only use IOMMU+16MB GFP_DMA, which
was not enough memory.

Another common problem is that hardware who has full memory
addressing for >4GB misses it for some control structures in memory
(like transmit rings or other metadata).  They tended to allocate memory
in the 16MB GFP_DMA or the IOMMU/swiotlb then using pci_alloc_consistent,
but that can tie up a lot of precious 16MB GFPDMA/IOMMU/swiotlb memory
(even on AMD systems the IOMMU tends to be quite small) especially if you have
many devices.  With the new zone pci_alloc_consistent can just put
this stuff into memory below 4GB which works better.

One argument was still if the zone should be 4GB or 2GB. The main
motivation for 2GB would be an unnamed not so unpopular hardware
raid controller (mostly found in older machines from a particular four letter
company) who has a strange 2GB restriction in firmware. But
that one works ok with swiotlb/IOMMU anyways, so it doesn't really
need GFP_DMA32. I chose 4GB to be compatible with IA64 and because
it seems to be the most common restriction.

The new zone is so far added only for x86-64.

For other architectures who don't set up this
new zone nothing changes. Architectures can set a compatibility
define in Kconfig CONFIG_DMA_IS_DMA32 that will define GFP_DMA32
as GFP_DMA. Otherwise it's a nop because on 32bit architectures
it's normally not needed because GFP_NORMAL (=0) is DMA able
enough.

One problem is still that GFP_DMA means different things on different
architectures. e.g. some drivers used to have #ifdef ia64  use GFP_DMA
(trusting it to be 4GB) #elif __x86_64__ (use other hacks like
the swiotlb because 16MB is not enough) ... . This was quite
ugly and is now obsolete.

These should be now converted to use GFP_DMA32 unconditionally. I haven't done
this yet. Or best only use pci_alloc_consistent/dma_alloc_coherent
which will use GFP_DMA32 transparently.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-14 19:55:13 -08:00

610 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#ifndef Dprintk
#define Dprintk(x...)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
extern int swiotlb;
#endif
extern char _stext[];
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
/*
* NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
* physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
* around without checking the pgd every time.
*/
void show_mem(void)
{
long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
long shared = 0, cached = 0;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
struct page *page;
printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
total++;
if (PageReserved(page))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(page))
cached++;
else if (page_count(page))
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n",reserved);
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n",shared);
printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n",cached);
}
/* References to section boundaries */
extern char _text, _etext, _edata, __bss_start, _end[];
extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
int after_bootmem;
static void *spp_getpage(void)
{
void *ptr;
if (after_bootmem)
ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
else
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK))
panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n", after_bootmem?"after bootmem":"");
Dprintk("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
return ptr;
}
static void set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr,
unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte, new_pte;
Dprintk("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
printk("PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
return;
}
pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
printk("PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n", pmd, pmd_offset(pud,0));
return;
}
}
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
printk("PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
return;
}
}
new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
if (!pte_none(*pte) &&
pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
pte_ERROR(*pte);
set_pte(pte, new_pte);
/*
* It's enough to flush this one mapping.
* (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
*/
__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
}
/* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
{
unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
printk("Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
return;
}
set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
}
unsigned long __initdata table_start, table_end;
extern pmd_t temp_boot_pmds[];
static struct temp_map {
pmd_t *pmd;
void *address;
int allocated;
} temp_mappings[] __initdata = {
{ &temp_boot_pmds[0], (void *)(40UL * 1024 * 1024) },
{ &temp_boot_pmds[1], (void *)(42UL * 1024 * 1024) },
{}
};
static __init void *alloc_low_page(int *index, unsigned long *phys)
{
struct temp_map *ti;
int i;
unsigned long pfn = table_end++, paddr;
void *adr;
if (pfn >= end_pfn)
panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
for (i = 0; temp_mappings[i].allocated; i++) {
if (!temp_mappings[i].pmd)
panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of temp mappings");
}
ti = &temp_mappings[i];
paddr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & PMD_MASK;
set_pmd(ti->pmd, __pmd(paddr | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_PSE));
ti->allocated = 1;
__flush_tlb();
adr = ti->address + ((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~PMD_MASK);
*index = i;
*phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
return adr;
}
static __init void unmap_low_page(int i)
{
struct temp_map *ti = &temp_mappings[i];
set_pmd(ti->pmd, __pmd(0));
ti->allocated = 0;
}
static void __init phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
{
long i, j;
i = pud_index(address);
pud = pud + i;
for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; pud++, i++) {
int map;
unsigned long paddr, pmd_phys;
pmd_t *pmd;
paddr = address + i*PUD_SIZE;
if (paddr >= end) {
for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++)
set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
break;
}
if (!e820_mapped(paddr, paddr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
continue;
}
pmd = alloc_low_page(&map, &pmd_phys);
set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, j++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
unsigned long pe;
if (paddr >= end) {
for (; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; j++, pmd++)
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
break;
}
pe = _PAGE_NX|_PAGE_PSE | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | paddr;
pe &= __supported_pte_mask;
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
}
unmap_low_page(map);
}
__flush_tlb();
}
static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long puds, pmds, tables;
puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
table_start = find_e820_area(0x8000, __pa_symbol(&_text), tables);
if (table_start == -1UL)
panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
table_end = table_start;
}
/* Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from the
physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. */
void __init init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long next;
Dprintk("init_memory_mapping\n");
/*
* Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
* Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the memory
* mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the nodes are
* discovered.
*/
find_early_table_space(end);
start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
for (; start < end; start = next) {
int map;
unsigned long pud_phys;
pud_t *pud = alloc_low_page(&map, &pud_phys);
next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
if (next > end)
next = end;
phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
unmap_low_page(map);
}
asm volatile("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (mmu_cr4_features));
__flush_tlb_all();
early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables upto %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", end,
table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT,
table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT);
}
extern struct x8664_pda cpu_pda[NR_CPUS];
/* Assumes all CPUs still execute in init_mm */
void zap_low_mappings(void)
{
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
pgd_clear(pgd);
flush_tlb_all();
}
/* Compute zone sizes for the DMA and DMA32 zones in a node. */
__init void
size_zones(unsigned long *z, unsigned long *h,
unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
int i;
unsigned long w;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
z[i] = 0;
if (start_pfn < MAX_DMA_PFN)
z[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN - start_pfn;
if (start_pfn < MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
unsigned long dma32_pfn = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
if (dma32_pfn > end_pfn)
dma32_pfn = end_pfn;
z[ZONE_DMA32] = dma32_pfn - start_pfn;
}
z[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn - start_pfn;
/* Remove lower zones from higher ones. */
w = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
if (z[i])
z[i] -= w;
w += z[i];
}
/* Compute holes */
w = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
unsigned long s = w;
w += z[i];
h[i] = e820_hole_size(s, w);
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long zones[MAX_NR_ZONES], holes[MAX_NR_ZONES];
size_zones(zones, holes, 0, end_pfn);
free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones,
__pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, holes);
}
#endif
/* Unmap a kernel mapping if it exists. This is useful to avoid prefetches
from the CPU leading to inconsistent cache lines. address and size
must be aligned to 2MB boundaries.
Does nothing when the mapping doesn't exist. */
void __init clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long end = address + size;
BUG_ON(address & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
BUG_ON(size & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
for (; address < end; address += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE) {
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
continue;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
if (pud_none(*pud))
continue;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd))
continue;
if (0 == (pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)) {
/* Could handle this, but it should not happen currently. */
printk(KERN_ERR
"clear_kernel_mapping: mapping has been split. will leak memory\n");
pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
}
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
}
__flush_tlb_all();
}
static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel, kcore_modules,
kcore_vsyscall;
void __init mem_init(void)
{
long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
if (!iommu_aperture &&
(end_pfn >= 0xffffffff>>PAGE_SHIFT || force_iommu))
swiotlb = 1;
if (swiotlb)
swiotlb_init();
#endif
/* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
max_pfn = end_pfn;
num_physpages = end_pfn;
high_memory = (void *) __va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
/* clear the zero-page */
memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
reservedpages = 0;
/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem();
#else
totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
#endif
reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages - e820_hole_size(0, end_pfn);
after_bootmem = 1;
codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
/* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
(unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
codesize >> 10,
reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
datasize >> 10,
initsize >> 10);
/*
* Subtle. SMP is doing its boot stuff late (because it has to
* fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the
* protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after
* the WP-bit has been tested.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
zap_low_mappings();
#endif
}
extern char __initdata_begin[], __initdata_end[];
void free_initmem(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)), 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE);
free_page(addr);
totalram_pages++;
}
memset(__initdata_begin, 0xba, __initdata_end - __initdata_begin);
printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (start < (unsigned long)&_end)
return;
printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1);
free_page(start);
totalram_pages++;
}
}
#endif
void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
{
/* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len);
#else
reserve_bootmem(phys, len);
#endif
}
int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
return 0;
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
return 0;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
if (pud_none(*pud))
return 0;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return 0;
if (pmd_large(*pmd))
return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
if (pte_none(*pte))
return 0;
return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
extern int exception_trace, page_fault_trace;
static ctl_table debug_table2[] = {
{ 99, "exception-trace", &exception_trace, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
proc_dointvec },
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKING
{ 100, "page-fault-trace", &page_fault_trace, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
proc_dointvec },
#endif
{ 0, }
};
static ctl_table debug_root_table2[] = {
{ .ctl_name = CTL_DEBUG, .procname = "debug", .mode = 0555,
.child = debug_table2 },
{ 0 },
};
static __init int x8664_sysctl_init(void)
{
register_sysctl_table(debug_root_table2, 1);
return 0;
}
__initcall(x8664_sysctl_init);
#endif
/* A pseudo VMAs to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page. This only
covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
not need special handling anymore. */
static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
.vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
.vm_end = VSYSCALL_END,
.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY
};
struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32))
return NULL;
#endif
return &gate_vma;
}
int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
if (!vma)
return 0;
return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
}
/* Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
* context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
* false positives.
*/
int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END);
}