android_kernel_xiaomi_sm7250/Documentation/device-mapper/boot.txt
Will Drewry ee3ad542dd CHROMIUM: dm: boot time specification of dm=
This is a wrap-up of three patches pending upstream approval.
I'm bundling them because they are interdependent, and it'll be
easier to drop it on rebase later.

1. dm: allow a dm-fs-style device to be shared via dm-ioctl

Integrates feedback from Alisdair, Mike, and Kiyoshi.

Two main changes occur here:

- One function is added which allows for a programmatically created
mapped device to be inserted into the dm-ioctl hash table.  This binds
the device to a name and, optional, uuid which is needed by udev and
allows for userspace management of the mapped device.

- dm_table_complete() was extended to handle all of the final
functional changes required for the table to be operational once
called.

2. init: boot to device-mapper targets without an initr*

Add a dm= kernel parameter modeled after the md= parameter from
do_mounts_md.  It allows for device-mapper targets to be configured at
boot time for use early in the boot process (as the root device or
otherwise).  It also replaces /dev/XXX calls with major:minor opportunistically.

The format is dm="name uuid ro,table line 1,table line 2,...".  The
parser expects the comma to be safe to use as a newline substitute but,
otherwise, uses the normal separator of space.  Some attempt has been
made to make it forgiving of additional spaces (using skip_spaces()).

A mapped device created during boot will be assigned a minor of 0 and
may be access via /dev/dm-0.

An example dm-linear root with no uuid may look like:

root=/dev/dm-0  dm="lroot none ro, 0 4096 linear /dev/ubdb 0, 4096 4096 linear /dv/ubdc 0"

Once udev is started, /dev/dm-0 will become /dev/mapper/lroot.

Older upstream threads:
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429492521964&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429499422096&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=dm-devel&m=127429493922000&w=2

Latest upstream threads:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104859/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104860/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/104861/

Bug: 27175947

Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>

Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/2020011

Change-Id: I92bd53432a11241228d2e5ac89a3b20d19b05a31

[AmitP: Refactored the original changes based on upstream changes,
        commit e52347bd66 ("Documentation/admin-guide: split the kernel parameter list to a separate file")]
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
2018-08-28 16:46:04 +05:30

43 lines
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Boot time creation of mapped devices
===================================
It is possible to configure a device mapper device to act as the root
device for your system in two ways.
The first is to build an initial ramdisk which boots to a minimal
userspace which configures the device, then pivot_root(8) in to it.
For simple device mapper configurations, it is possible to boot directly
using the following kernel command line:
dm="<name> <uuid> <ro>,table line 1,...,table line n"
name = the name to associate with the device
after boot, udev, if used, will use that name to label
the device node.
uuid = may be 'none' or the UUID desired for the device.
ro = may be "ro" or "rw". If "ro", the device and device table will be
marked read-only.
Each table line may be as normal when using the dmsetup tool except for
two variations:
1. Any use of commas will be interpreted as a newline
2. Quotation marks cannot be escaped and cannot be used without
terminating the dm= argument.
Unless renamed by udev, the device node created will be dm-0 as the
first minor number for the device-mapper is used during early creation.
Example
=======
- Booting to a linear array made up of user-mode linux block devices:
dm="lroot none 0, 0 4096 linear 98:16 0, 4096 4096 linear 98:32 0" \
root=/dev/dm-0
Will boot to a rw dm-linear target of 8192 sectors split across two
block devices identified by their major:minor numbers. After boot, udev
will rename this target to /dev/mapper/lroot (depending on the rules).
No uuid was assigned.