Commit Graph

89 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
5044eed488 cfq-iosched: fix alias + front merge bug
There's a really rare and obscure bug in CFQ, that causes a crash in
cfq_dispatch_insert() due to rq == NULL.  One example of the resulting
oops is seen here:

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/15/41

Neil correctly diagnosed the situation for how this can happen: if two
concurrent requests with the exact same sector number (due to direct IO
or aliasing between MD and the raw device access), the alias handling
will add the request to the sortlist, but next_rq remains NULL.

Read the more complete analysis at:

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/25/57

This looks like it requires md to trigger, even though it should
potentially be possible to due with O_DIRECT (at least if you edit the
kernel and doctor some of the unplug calls).

The fix is to move the ->next_rq update to when we add a request to the
rbtree. Then we remove the possibility for a request to exist in the
rbtree code, but not have ->next_rq correctly updated.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-25 08:41:48 -07:00
Jens Axboe
a993800655 cfq-iosched: fix sequential write regression
We have a 10-15% performance regression for sequential writes on TCQ/NCQ
enabled drives in 2.6.21-rcX after the CFQ update went in.  It has been
reported by Valerie Clement <valerie.clement@bull.net> and the Intel
testing folks.  The regression is because of CFQ's now more aggressive
queue control, limiting the depth available to the device.

This patches fixes that regression by allowing a greater depth when only
one queue is busy.  It has been tested to not impact sync-vs-async
workloads too much - we still do a lot better than 2.6.20.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-04-20 22:56:29 -07:00
Jens Axboe
9ede209e83 cfq-iosched: improve continue or break logic in cfq_dispatch
This improves performance considerably for sync requests when you
have command queuing enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
28f95cbc3e cfq-iosched: remove the implicit queue kicking in slice expire
We only really need it for a process going away, so move it to
those locations.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
3c6bd2f879 cfq-iosched: check whether a queue timed out in accounting
Makes it more fair for the residual slice count.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
cb8874119e cfq-iosched: tweak the FIFO checking
We currently check the FIFO once per slice. Optimize that a bit and
only do it as the first thing for a new slice, so we don't end up
doing a single request and then seek to the FIFO requests.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
1792669cc1 cfq-iosched: don't pass in queue for cfq_arm_slice_timer()
It must always be the active queue, otherwise it's a bug. So just
use the active_queue, don't pass it in explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
c5b680f3b7 cfq-iosched: account for slice over/under time
If a slice uses less than it is entitled to (or perhaps more), include
that in the decision on how much time to give it the next time it
gets serviced.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
44f7c16065 cfq-iosched: defer slice activation to first request being active
This better matches what time the queue is actually spending doing
IO.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
99f9628aba [PATCH] cfq-iosched: use last service point as the fairness criteria
Right now we use slice_start, which gives async queues an unfair
advantage. Chance that to service_last, and base the resorter
on that.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:45 +01:00
Jens Axboe
b0b8d74941 cfq-iosched: document the cfqq flags
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:44 +01:00
Jens Axboe
98e41c7dfc [PATCH] cfq-iosched: move on_rr check into cfq_resort_rr_list()
Move the on_rr check into cfq_resort_rr_list(), every call site
needs to check it anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:44 +01:00
Jens Axboe
aaf1228ddf cfq-iosched: remove cfq_io_context last_queue
It hasn't been used for a while, kill it off and remove the old
if 0 code chunk.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-02-11 23:14:44 +01:00
Jens Axboe
ec8acb6904 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: merging problem
Two issues:

- The final return 1 should be a return 0, otherwise comparing cfqq is
  a noop.

- bio_sync() only checks the sync flag, while rq_is_sync() checks both
  for READ and sync. The latter is what we want. Expand the bio check
  to include reads, and relax the restriction to allow merging of async
  io into sync requests.

In the future we want to clean up the SYNC logic, right now it means
both sync request (such as READ and O_DIRECT WRITE) and unplug-on-issue.
Leave that for later.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2007-01-02 09:46:16 -08:00
Jens Axboe
719d34027e [PATCH] cfq-iosched: tighten allow merge criteria
The logic in cfq_allow_merge() wasn't clear enough - basically allow
merging for the same queues only.  Do a fast check for 'rq and bio both
sync/async' before doing the cfqq hash lookup.

This is verified to work with the fixed elv_try_merge() from commit
bb4067e341.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-22 14:13:08 -08:00
Jens Axboe
da77526502 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: don't allow sync merges across queues
Currently we allow any merge, even if the io originates from different
processes. This can cause really bad starvation and unfairness, if those
ios happen to be synchronous (reads or direct writes).

So add a allow_merge hook to the io scheduler ops, so an io scheduler can
help decide whether a bio/process combination may be merged with an
existing request.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-12-20 11:04:12 +01:00
Jens Axboe
7749a8d423 [PATCH] Propagate down request sync flag
We need to do this, otherwise the io schedulers don't get access to the
sync flag. Then they cannot tell the difference between a regular write
and an O_DIRECT write, which can cause a performance loss.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-12-13 13:02:26 +01:00
Christoph Lameter
e18b890bb0 [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
David Howells
4c1ac1b491 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Conflicts:

	drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c
	drivers/net/chelsio/cxgb2.c
	drivers/net/wireless/bcm43xx/bcm43xx_main.c
	drivers/net/wireless/prism54/islpci_eth.c
	drivers/usb/core/hub.h
	drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c
	net/core/netpoll.c

Fix up merge failures with Linus's head and fix new compilation failures.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-12-05 14:37:56 +00:00
Jens Axboe
bb37b94c68 [BLOCK] Cleanup unused variable passing
- ->init_queue() does not need the elevator passed in
- ->put_request() is a hot path and need not have the queue passed in
- cfq_update_io_seektime() does not need cfqd passed in

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-12-01 10:42:33 +01:00
David Howells
65f27f3844 WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data
Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.

For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.

To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
work_struct.  This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.

Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
work function.  This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated..  This is a
problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).

However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
with no problems.  But then the work function must itself release the
work_struct by calling work_release().

In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default.  Special
initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).


Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-11-22 14:55:48 +00:00
Jens Axboe
5fccbf61be [PATCH] CFQ: request <-> request merging rr_list fixup
In very rare circumstances would we be pruning a merged request and at
the same time delete the implicated cfqq from the rr_list, and not readd
it when the merged request got added. This could cause io stalls until
that process issued io again.

Fix it up by putting the rr_list add handling into cfq_add_rq_rb(),
identical to how pruning is handled in cfq_del_rq_rb(). This fixes a
hang reproducible with fsx-linux.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-31 08:12:45 -08:00
Jens Axboe
c1b707d253 [PATCH] CFQ: bad locking in changed_ioprio()
When the ioprio code recently got juggled a bit, a bug was introduced.
changed_ioprio() is no longer called with interrupts disabled, so using
plain spin_lock() on the queue_lock is a bug.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-30 11:01:50 -08:00
Jens Axboe
0261d6886e [PATCH] CFQ: use irq safe locking in cfq_cic_link()
If cfq_set_request() is called for a new process AND a non-fs io
request (so that __GFP_WAIT may not be set), cfq_cic_link() may
use spin_lock_irq() and spin_unlock_irq() with interrupts already
disabled.

Fix is to always use irq safe locking in cfq_cic_link()

Acked-By: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-30 10:21:58 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
6e9a4738c9 [PATCH] completions: lockdep annotate on stack completions
All on stack DECLARE_COMPLETIONs should be replaced by:
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 00:39:24 -07:00
Jens Axboe
0fe2347957 [PATCH] Update axboe@suse.de email address
As people often look for the copyright in files to see who to mail,
update the link to a neutral one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-30 20:52:34 +02:00
Jens Axboe
374f84ac39 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: use metadata read flag
Give meta data reads preference over regular reads, as the process
often needs to get that out of the way to do the io it was actually
interested in.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:43 +02:00
Jens Axboe
bf57225670 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: improve queue preemption
Don't touch the current queues, just make sure that the wanted queue
is selected next. Simplifies the logic.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:41 +02:00
Jens Axboe
dc72ef4ae3 [PATCH] Add blk_start_queueing() helper
CFQ implements this on its own now, but it's really block layer
knowledge. Tells a device queue to start dispatching requests to
the driver, taking care to unplug if needed. Also fixes the issue
where as/cfq will invoke a stopped queue, which we really don't
want.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:40 +02:00
Jens Axboe
981a79730d [PATCH] cfq-iosched: kill the empty_list
No point in having a place holder list just for empty queues, so remove
it. It's not used for anything other than to keep ->cfq_list busy.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:40 +02:00
Jens Axboe
53b03744e5 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: Kill O(N) runtime of cfq_resort_rr_list()
Currently it scales with number of processes in that priority group,
which is potentially not very nice as it's called quite often.
Basically we always need to do tail inserts, except for the case of a
new process. So just mark/detect a queue as such.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe
b5deef9012 [PATCH] Make sure all block/io scheduler setups are node aware
Some were kmalloc_node(), some were still kmalloc(). Change them all to
kmalloc_node().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe
1ea25ecb72 [PATCH] Audit block layer inlines
Kill a few inlines that bring in too much code to more than one location
Shrinks kernel text by about 300 bytes on 32-bit x86.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:38 +02:00
Jens Axboe
4050cf1674 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: use new io context counting mechanism
It's ok if the read path is a lot more costly, as long as inc/dec is
really cheap. The inc/dec will happen for each created/freed io context,
while the reading only happens when a disk queue exits.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:37 +02:00
Jens Axboe
fc46379daf [PATCH] cfq-iosched: kill cfq_exit_lock
cfq_exit_lock is protecting two things now:

- The per-ioc rbtree of cfq_io_contexts

- The per-cfqd linked list of cfq_io_contexts

The per-cfqd linked list can be protected by the queue lock, as it is (by
definition) per cfqd as the queue lock is.

The per-ioc rbtree is mainly used and updated by the process itself only.
The only outside use is the io priority changing. If we move the
priority changing to not browsing the rbtree, we can remove any locking
from the rbtree updates and lookup completely. Let the sys_ioprio syscall
just mark processes as having the iopriority changed and lazily update
the private cfq io contexts the next time io is queued, and we can
remove this locking as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:36 +02:00
Jens Axboe
89850f7ee9 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: cleanups, fixes, dead code removal
A collection of little fixes and cleanups:

- We don't use the 'queued' sysfs exported attribute, since the
  may_queue() logic was rewritten. So kill it.

- Remove dead defines.

- cfq_set_active_queue() can be rewritten cleaner with else if conditions.

- Several places had cfq_exit_cfqq() like logic, abstract that out and
  use that.

- Annotate the cfqq kmem_cache_alloc() so the allocator knows that this
  is a repeat allocation if it fails with __GFP_WAIT set. Allows the
  allocator to start freeing some memory, if needed. CFQ already loops for
  this condition, so might as well pass the hint down.

- Remove cfqd->rq_starved logic. It's not needed anymore after we dropped
  the crq allocation in cfq_set_request().

- Remove uneeded parameter passing.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:35 +02:00
Jens Axboe
cb78b285c8 [PATCH] Drop useless bio passing in may_queue/set_request API
It's not needed for anything, so kill the bio passing.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:29:23 +02:00
Jens Axboe
5e70537479 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: kill crq
Get rid of the cfq_rq request type. With the added elevator_private2, we
have enough room in struct request to get rid of any crq allocation/free
for each request.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:27:02 +02:00
Jens Axboe
5380a101d3 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: remove the crq flag functions/variable
There's just one flag currently (SYNC), and that one can be grabbed from
the request.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:27:01 +02:00
Jens Axboe
95e8810b28 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: convert to using the FIFO elevator defines
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:26:59 +02:00
Jens Axboe
21183b07ee [PATCH] cfq-iosched: migrate to using the elevator rb functions
This removes the rbtree handling from CFQ.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:26:58 +02:00
Jens Axboe
9817064b68 [PATCH] elevator: move the backmerging logic into the elevator core
Right now, every IO scheduler implements its own backmerging (except for
noop, which does no merging). That results in duplicated code for
essentially the same operation, which is never a good thing. This patch
moves the backmerging out of the io schedulers and into the elevator
core. We save 1.6kb of text and as a bonus get backmerging for noop as
well. Win-win!

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-09-30 20:26:56 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
be33c3a67b [PATCH] cfq_cic_link: fix usage of wrong cfq_io_context
Obviously, cfq_cic_link() shouldn't free a just allocated cfq_io_context?
The dead key is from __cic, so drop that.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-08-21 10:02:54 +02:00
Jens Axboe
44eb123126 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: don't use a hard jiffies value, translate from msecs
The CIC_SEEKY() test really wants to use the minimum of either:

- 2 msecs (not jiffies)

- or, the pending slice time

So code it like that.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-07-25 15:05:21 +02:00
Jörn Engel
6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Jens Axboe
dd67d05152 [PATCH] rbtree: support functions used by the io schedulers
They all duplicate macros to check for empty root and/or node, and
clearing a node. So put those in rbtree.h.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe
fd61af0384 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: rq update fixes
- Remember to set ->last_sector so that the cfq_choose_req() logic
  works correctly.

- Remove redundant call to cfq_choose_req()

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe
caaa5f9f0a [PATCH] cfq-iosched: many performance fixes
This is a collection of patches that greatly improve CFQ performance
in some circumstances.

- Change the idling logic to only kick in after a request is done and we
  are deciding what to do. Before the idling included the request service
  time, so it was hard to adjust. Now it's true think/idle time.

- Take advantage of TCQ/NCQ/queueing for seeky sync workloads, but keep
  it in control for sync and sequential (or close to) workloads.

- Expire queues immediately and move on to other busy queues, if we are
  not going to idle after the current one finishes.

- Don't rearm idle timer if there are no busy queues. Just leave the
  system idle.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe
35e6077cb1 [PATCH] cfq-iosched: correctly set ioprio on both targets
Patch originally from Vasily Tarasov <vtaras@sw.ru>

If you set io-priority of process 1 using sys_ioprio_set system call by
another process 2 (like ionice do), then cfq_init_prio_data() function
sets priority of process 2 (current) on queue of process 1 and clears
the flag, that designates change of ioprio.  So the process  1 will work
like with priority of process 2.

I propose not to call cfq_init_prio_data() on io-priority change, but
only mark queue as queue with changed prority.  Every time when new
request comes cfq-scheduler checks for this flag and atomaticaly changes
priority of queue to new value.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe
b31dc66a54 [PATCH] Kill PF_SYNCWRITE flag
A process flag to indicate whether we are doing sync io is incredibly
ugly. It also causes performance problems when one does a lot of async
io and then proceeds to sync it. Part of the io will go out as async,
and the other part as sync. This causes a disconnect between the
previously submitted io and the synced io. For io schedulers such as CFQ,
this will cause us lost merges and suboptimal behaviour in scheduling.

Remove PF_SYNCWRITE completely from the fsync/msync paths, and let
the O_DIRECT path just directly indicate that the writes are sync
by using WRITE_SYNC instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00