Commit Graph

135 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Purdie
388bbb09b9 [MTD] Add mtd panic_write function pointer
MTDs are well suited for logging critical data and the mtdoops driver
allows kernel panics/oops to be written to flash in a blackbox flight
recorder fashion allowing better debugging and analysis of crashes.

Any kernel oops in user context can be easily handled since the kernel
continues as normal and any queued mtd writes are scheduled. Any kernel
oops in interrupt context results in a panic and the delayed writes will
not be scheduled however. The existing mtd->write function cannot be
called in interrupt context so these messages can never be written to
flash.

This patch adds a panic_write function pointer that drivers can
optionally implement which can be called in interrupt context. It is
only intended to be called when its known the kernel is about to panic
and we need to write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be
running for much longer, this function can break locks and delay to
ensure the write succeeds (but not sleep).

Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-02-07 10:30:48 +00:00
David Woodhouse
6208e77e7f Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubi-2.6 2008-02-03 22:07:40 +11:00
David Woodhouse
b7e23d913a Merge git://git.infradead.org/~kmpark/onenand-mtd-2.6 2008-02-03 18:31:04 +11:00
Scott Wood
9a310d2119 [MTD] Factor out OF partition support from the NOR driver.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-02-03 18:06:48 +11:00
Kyungmin Park
e71f04fc92 [MTD] [OneNAND] Get correct density from device ID
Use the higher bits for other purpose.

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2008-01-29 17:11:38 +09:00
Artem Bityutskiy
866136827b UBI: introduce atomic LEB change ioctl
We have to be able to change individual LEBs for utilities like
ubifsck, ubifstune. For example, ubifsck has to be able to fix
errors on the media, ubifstune has to be able to change the
the superblock, hence this ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-25 16:41:25 +02:00
Bartlomiej Sieka
de7921f01a [MTD] [NOR] Fix incorrect interface code for x16/x32 chips
According to "Common Flash Memory Interface Publication 100" dated December 1,
2001, the interface code for x16/x32 chips is 0x0005, and not 0x0004 used so
far.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Sieka <tur@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-01-10 22:07:12 +00:00
Artem Bityutskiy
393852ecfe UBI: add ubi_leb_map interface
The idea of this interface belongs to Adrian Hunter. The
interface is extremely useful when one has to have a guarantee
that an LEB will contain all 0xFFs even in case of an unclean
reboot. UBI does have an 'ubi_leb_erase()' call which may do
this, but it is stupid and ineffecient, because it flushes whole
queue. I should be re-worked to just be a pair of unmap,
map calls.

The user of the interfaci is UBIFS at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-12-26 19:15:14 +02:00
Jesper Nilsson
a66f66c44d [MTD] Provide mtdram.h with mtdram_init_device() prototype
This is used by axisflashmap.c to boot from ram.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-11-06 08:40:24 +00:00
Kevin Hao
c4a9f88daf [MTD] [NOR] fix ctrl-alt-del can't reboot for intel flash bug
When we press ctrl-alt-del,kernel_restart_prepare will invoke 
cfi_intelext_reboot which will set flash to read array mode, but later 
when device_shutdown is invoked which may put current work queue to 
sleep and other process may be scheduled to running and programming 
flash in not FL_READY mode again. So we can't boot up if this flash is 
used for bootloader.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-10-13 14:36:18 +01:00
Jörn Engel
b38178ee71 [MTD] Document erase interface.
Document mtd erase interface.

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-09-21 14:48:33 +01:00
David Woodhouse
241651d04d [MTD] Fix CFI build error when no map width or interleave supported
When building NOR flash support, you have compile-time options for the
bus width and the number of individual chips which are interleaved
together onto that bus. The code to deal with arbitrary geometry is a
bit convoluted, and people want to just configure it for the specific
hardware they have, to avoid the runtime overhead.

Selecting _none_ of the available options doesn't make any sense. You
should have at least one. This makes it build though, since people
persist in trying.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-09-06 09:40:21 +01:00
Steven J. Hill
30eb0db07d [MTD] [NAND] Add NAND manufacturer AMD.
This patch adds the manufacturer ID for AMD flash.

Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill1@rockwellcollins.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-07-23 11:51:53 +01:00
Kyungmin Park
ee9745fcf2 [MTD] [OneNAND] 2X program support
The 2X Program is an extension of Program Operation.

Since the device is equipped with two DataRAMs, and two-plane NAND Flash 
memory array, these two component enables simultaneous program of 4KiB.
Plane1 has only even blocks such as block0, block2, block4 while Plane2 
has only odd blocks such as block1, block3, block5.
So MTD regards it as 4KiB page size and 256KiB block size

Now the following chips support it. (KFXXX16Q2M)
Demux: KFG2G16Q2M, KFH4G16Q2M, KFW8G16Q2M,
Mux:   KFM2G16Q2M, KFN4G16Q2M,

And more recent chips

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-06-30 08:24:57 +01:00
David Howells
acaebfd8a7 [MTD] generalise the handling of MTD-specific superblocks
Generalise the handling of MTD-specific superblocks so that JFFS2 and ROMFS
can both share it.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-05-11 12:14:15 +01:00
Robert P. J. Day
42f209d3c9 [MTD] Delete allegedly obsolete "bank_size" field of mtd_info.
Delete the allegedly obsolete "bank_size" member of struct mtd_info.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-05-09 13:26:52 +01:00
Robert P. J. Day
36200b7600 [MTD] Remove unnecessary user space check from mtd.h.
Since the header file include/linux/mtd/mtd.h is not exported to user
space, remove the user space check and error.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-05-09 13:24:37 +01:00
Vitaly Wool
972edcb79e [MTD] [NAND] platform NAND driver: update header
This patch extends nand.h in order to enable platform NAND driver.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-05-08 00:40:32 +01:00
David Woodhouse
d1da4e50e5 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Conflicts:

	drivers/mtd/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-04-27 19:16:19 +01:00
Artem B. Bityutskiy
801c135ce7 UBI: Unsorted Block Images
UBI (Latin: "where?") manages multiple logical volumes on a single
flash device, specifically supporting NAND flash devices. UBI provides
a flexible partitioning concept which still allows for wear-levelling
across the whole flash device.

In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager
(LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sector numbers to physical HDD sector
numbers, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks.

More information may be found at
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html

Partitioning/Re-partitioning

  An UBI volume occupies a certain number of erase blocks. This is
  limited by a configured maximum volume size, which could also be
  viewed as the partition size. Each individual UBI volume's size can
  be changed independently of the other UBI volumes, provided that the
  sum of all volume sizes doesn't exceed a certain limit.

  UBI supports dynamic volumes and static volumes. Static volumes are
  read-only and their contents are protected by CRC check sums.

Bad eraseblocks handling

  UBI transparently handles bad eraseblocks. When a physical
  eraseblock becomes bad, it is substituted by a good physical
  eraseblock, and the user does not even notice this.

Scrubbing

  On a NAND flash bit flips can occur on any write operation,
  sometimes also on read. If bit flips persist on the device, at first
  they can still be corrected by ECC, but once they accumulate,
  correction will become impossible. Thus it is best to actively scrub
  the affected eraseblock, by first copying it to a free eraseblock
  and then erasing the original. The UBI layer performs this type of
  scrubbing under the covers, transparently to the UBI volume users.

Erase Counts

  UBI maintains an erase count header per eraseblock. This frees
  higher-level layers (like file systems) from doing this and allows
  for centralized erase count management instead. The erase counts are
  used by the wear-levelling algorithm in the UBI layer. The algorithm
  itself is exchangeable.

Booting from NAND

  For booting directly from NAND flash the hardware must at least be
  capable of fetching and executing a small portion of the NAND
  flash. Some NAND flash controllers have this kind of support. They
  usually limit the window to a few kilobytes in erase block 0. This
  "initial program loader" (IPL) must then contain sufficient logic to
  load and execute the next boot phase.

  Due to bad eraseblocks, which may be randomly scattered over the
  flash device, it is problematic to store the "secondary program
  loader" (SPL) statically. Also, due to bit-flips it may become
  corrupted over time. UBI allows to solve this problem gracefully by
  storing the SPL in a small static UBI volume.

UBI volumes vs. static partitions

  UBI volumes are still very similar to static MTD partitions:

    * both consist of eraseblocks (logical eraseblocks in case of UBI
      volumes, and physical eraseblocks in case of static partitions;
    * both support three basic operations - read, write, erase.

  But UBI volumes have the following advantages over traditional
  static MTD partitions:

    * there are no eraseblock wear-leveling constraints in case of UBI
      volumes, so the user should not care about this;
    * there are no bit-flips and bad eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes.

  So, UBI volumes may be considered as flash devices with relaxed
  restrictions.

Where can it be found?

  Documentation, kernel code and applications can be found in the MTD
  gits.

What are the applications for?

  The applications help to create binary flash images for two purposes: pfi
  files (partial flash images) for in-system update of UBI volumes, and plain
  binary images, with or without OOB data in case of NAND, for a manufacturing
  step. Furthermore some tools are/and will be created that allow flash content
  analysis after a system has crashed..

Who did UBI?

  The original ideas, where UBI is based on, were developed by Andreas
  Arnez, Frank Haverkamp and Thomas Gleixner. Josh W. Boyer and some others
  were involved too. The implementation of the kernel layer was done by Artem
  B. Bityutskiy. The user-space applications and tools were written by Oliver
  Lohmann with contributions from Frank Haverkamp, Andreas Arnez, and Artem.
  Joern Engel contributed a patch which modifies JFFS2 so that it can be run on
  a UBI volume. Thomas Gleixner did modifications to the NAND layer. Alexander
  Schmidt made some testing work as well as core functionality improvements.

Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityutskiy <dedekind@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 14:23:33 +03:00
sshahrom@micron.com
8c60e5475d [MTD][NAND] Add Micron Manufacturer ID
Add Micron Manufacturer ID.

Signed-off-by: Shahrom Sharif <sshahrom@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-04-17 18:27:06 +01:00
Rodolfo Giometti
0ecbc81adf [MTD] [NOR] Support for auto locking flash on power up
Auto unlock sectors on resume for auto locking flash on power up.

Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-04-02 14:12:23 -04:00
Robert P. J. Day
118af321b2 [MTD] Delete unused header file linux/mtd/iflash.h.
Delete the unreferenced header file include/linux/mtd/iflash.h.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-03-23 15:34:05 +00:00
Kyungmin Park
470bc84436 [MTD] [OneNAND] Classify the page data and oob buffer
Classify the page data and oob buffer
and it prevents the memory fragementation (writesize + oobsize)

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-03-09 08:08:09 +00:00
Vitaly Wool
1f92267c51 [MTD] [NAND] make oobavail public
During the MTD rework the oobavail parameter of mtd_info structure has become
private. This is not quite correct in terms of integrity and logic. If we have
means to write to OOB area, then we'd like to know upfront how many bytes out
of OOB are spare per page to be able to adapt to specific cases.
The patch inlined adds the public oobavail parameter.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-03-08 09:17:43 +00:00
Artem Bityutskiy
73a4421c5a [MTD] Clarify OOB-operation interface comments
Add more comment to OOB I/O interface. Read/write are not
symmetric which is confusing and should be documented.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09 15:27:50 +00:00
Artem Bityutskiy
64f6071056 [MTD] remove unused ecctype,eccsize fields from struct mtd_info
Remove unused and broken mtd->ecctype and mtd->eccsize fields
from struct mtd_info. Do not remove them from userspace API
data structures (don't want to breake userspace) but mark them
as obsolete by a comment. Any userspace program which uses them
should be half-broken anyway, so this is more about saving
data structure size.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09 15:27:12 +00:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d416085572 [MTD] [NOR] Intel: remove ugly PROGREGION macros
Remove ugly and weird MTD_PROGREGION_CTRLMODE_VALID() and
MTD_PROGREGION_CTRLMODE_INVALID() macros. There is only one
user of them and they are used locally just for printing.

Anyway, this patch is a preparation for removing mtd->ecctype
and mtd->eccsize, but these macros use them. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09 15:26:37 +00:00
Stefan Roese
0d36da3b40 [MTD] physmap: Add support for 64 bit resources
This patch adds support for 64 bit resources enabled via the
CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT option. Now a 64 bit can be passed to the
physmap driver.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09 14:50:41 +00:00
Haavard Skinnemoen
ad7d314480 [MTD] Don't include linux/mtd/map.h from linux/mtd/physmap.h
Replace the inclusion of linux/mtd/map.h with a forward-declaration
of struct map_info. This allows linux/mtd/physmap.h to be included by
e.g. board code even if the MTD subsystem is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09 14:40:12 +00:00
David Woodhouse
c1f1625860 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.infradead.org/~kmpark/onenand-mtd-2.6 2007-02-09 12:36:22 +00:00
Randy Dunlap
552a8278d0 [MTD] [NAND] Add kernel-doc for cellinfo field of struct nand_chip
Fixes kernel-doc warning in mtd/nand.h.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-02-09 11:43:19 +00:00
Kyungmin Park
211ac75f5e [MTD] OneNAND: Error message printing and bad block scan erros
Provide the bad block scan with its own read function so that important error
messages that are not from the the bad block scan, can always be printed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-02-07 12:15:01 +09:00
Kyungmin Park
abf3c0f23d [MTD] OneNAND: Reduce internal BufferRAM operations
It use blockpage instead of a pair (block, page). It can also cover a small chunk access. 0x00, 0x20, 0x40 and so on.

And in JFFS2 behavior, sometimes it reads two pages alternatively.
e.g., It first reads A page, B page and A page.
So we check another bufferram to find requested page.

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-02-02 09:29:36 +09:00
Kyungmin Park
9bfbc9b24f [MTD] OneNAND: Remove unused fields
- Remove unused fields
- Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-01-31 14:25:21 +09:00
Kyungmin Park
75384b0d9c [MTD] OneNAND: Update copyrights and code cleanup
Update copyrights and code cleanup

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-01-18 11:10:57 +09:00
Kyungmin Park
738d61f537 [MTD] OneNAND: Reduce Double Density Package (DDP) operations
- DDP code clean-up
- Reduce block & bufferram operations in DDP

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-01-18 11:00:31 +09:00
Adrian Hunter
a8de85d557 [MTD] OneNAND: Implement read-while-load
Read-while-load enables higher performance read operations.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-01-10 14:58:42 +02:00
Kyungmin Park
60d84f9739 [MTD] OneNAND: add subpage write support
OneNAND supports up to 4 writes at one NAND page. Add support of this feature.

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2007-01-10 14:35:00 +02:00
David Woodhouse
bd3c97a7c7 Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 2006-12-01 09:56:43 +00:00
Artem Bityutskiy
9fe912cea3 [MTD] add get and put methods
This patch adds get_device() and put_device() methods to the MTD description
structure (struct mtd_info). These methods are called by MTD whenever the MTD
device is get or put. They are needed when the underlying driver is something
smarter then just flash chip driver, for example UBI.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
2006-11-29 17:04:53 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7799308f34 [MTD] add get_mtd_device_nm() function
This patch adds one more function to the MTD interface to make it possible to
open MTD devices by their names, not only numbers. This is very handy in many
situations. Also, MTD device number depend on load order and may vary, while
names are fixed.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
2006-11-29 17:04:31 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
29072b9607 [MTD] NAND: add subpage write support
Many SLC NANDs support up to 4 writes at one NAND page. Add support
of this feature.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
2006-11-29 17:03:52 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c0fe10aef3 [MTD] increase MAX_MTD_DEVICES
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
2006-11-29 16:57:34 +02:00
David Woodhouse
103e40f633 Merge git://git.infradead.org/~kmpark/onenand-mtd-2.6 2006-11-29 00:03:10 +00:00
Vitaly Wool
7014568bad [MTD] [NAND] remove len/ooblen confusion.
As was discussed between Ricard Wanderlöf, David Woodhouse, Artem 
Bityutskiy and me, the current API for reading/writing OOB is confusing. 

The thing that introduces confusion is the need to specify ops.len 
together with ops.ooblen for reads/writes that concern only OOB not data 
area. So, ops.len is overloaded: when ops.datbuf != NULL it serves to 
specify the length of the data read, and when ops.datbuf == NULL, it 
serves to specify the full OOB read length.

The patch inlined below is the slightly updated version of the previous 
patch serving the same purpose, but with the new Artem's comments taken 
into account.

Artem, BTW, thanks a lot for your valuable input!

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-11-28 22:39:03 +00:00
Richard Purdie
1918767299 [MTD] Allow variable block sizes in mtd_blkdevs
Currently, mtd_blkdevs enforces a block size of 512, even if the drivers
can seemingly request a different size. This patch fixes mtd_blkdevs so
block sizes other than 512 work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-11-28 22:27:47 +00:00
Kyungmin Park
f4f91ac3c8 [MTD] OneNAND: Single bit error detection
Idea from Jarkko Lavinen

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2006-11-16 12:03:56 +09:00
Kyungmin Park
08f782b60a [MTD] OneNAND: lock support
Now you can use mtd lock inferface on OneNAND

The idea is from Nemakal, Vijaya, thanks

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
2006-11-16 11:29:39 +09:00
Kyungmin Park
2c22120fbd MTD: OneNAND: interrupt based wait support
We can use the two methods to wait.
  1. polling: read interrupt status register
  2. interrupt: use kernel ineterrupt mechanism

  To use interrupt method, you first connect onenand interrupt pin to your
platform and configure interrupt properly

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park at samsung.com>
2006-11-16 11:23:48 +09:00