[ Upstream commit f76fbbbb5061fe14824ba5807c44bd7400a6b4e1 ]
Use the actual return value instead of always -1 if register_kretprobe()
failed.
E.g. without this patch:
# insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Operation not permitted
With this patch:
# insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Unknown symbol in module
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Fixes: 804defea1c ("Kprobes: move kprobe examples to samples/")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d07006f05922b95518be403f08ef8437b67aa32 ]
The current behavior of 'tracex7' doesn't consist with other bpf samples
tracex{1..6}. Other samples do not require any argument to run with, but
tracex7 should be run with btrfs device argument. (it should be executed
with test_override_return.sh)
Currently, tracex7 doesn't have any description about how to run this
program and raises an unexpected error. And this result might be
confusing since users might not have a hunch about how to run this
program.
// Current behavior
# ./tracex7
sh: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
// Fixed behavior
# ./tracex7
ERROR: Run with the btrfs device argument!
In order to fix this error, this commit adds logic to report a message
and exit when running this program with a missing argument.
Additionally in test_override_return.sh, there is a problem with
multiple directory(tmpmnt) creation. So in this commit adds a line with
removing the directory with every execution.
Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727041056.23455-1-claudiajkang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7c6090ee2a7b3315410cfc83a94c3eb057407b25 ]
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
If bpf_map_update_elem() failed, main() should return a negative error.
Fixes: 832622e6bd ("xdp: sample program for new bpf_redirect helper")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210616042534.315097-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 752774ce7793a1f8baa55aae31f3b4caac49cbe4 ]
Fix to return a negative error code from the framebuffer_alloc() error
handling case instead of 0, also release regions in some error handing
cases.
Fixes: cacade1946 ("sample: vfio mdev display - guest driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210520133641.1421378-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 137733d08f4ab14a354dacaa9a8fc35217747605 ]
>From commit c0bbbdc32feb ("__netif_receive_skb_core: pass skb by
reference"), the first argument passed into __netif_receive_skb_core
has changed to reference of a skb pointer.
This commit fixes by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.
Signed-off-by: Yaqi Chen <chendotjs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210416154803.37157-1-chendotjs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 926ee00ea24320052b46745ef4b00d91c05bd03d ]
The intent with this code was to return negative error codes but instead
it returns positives.
The problem is how type promotion works with ternary operations. These
functions return long, "ret" is an int and "copied" is a u32. The
negative error code is first cast to u32 so it becomes a high positive and
then cast to long where it's still a positive.
We could fix this by declaring "ret" as a ssize_t but let's just get rid
of the ternaries instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YIE+/cK1tBzSuQPU@mwanda
Fixes: 5bf2b19320 ("kfifo: add example files to the kernel sample directory")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0afe0a998c40085a6342e1aeb4c510cccba46caf ]
Currently, lwt_len_hist's map lwt_len_hist_map is uses pinning, and the
map isn't cleared on test end. This leds to reuse of that map for
each test, which prevents the results of the test from being accurate.
This commit fixes the problem by removing of pinned map from bpffs.
Also, this commit add the executable permission to shell script
files.
Fixes: f74599f7c5 ("bpf: Add tests and samples for LWT-BPF")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124090310.24374-7-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc1a2679865a94b83804822996eed010a50a7c1d ]
Since struct _mic_vring_info and vring are allocated together and follow
vring, if the vring_size() is not four bytes aligned, which will cause
the start address of struct _mic_vring_info is not four byte aligned.
For example, when vring entries is 128, the vring_size() will be 5126
bytes. The _mic_vring_info struct layout in ddr looks like:
0x90002400: 00000000 00390000 EE010000 0000C0FF
Here 0x39 is the avail_idx member, and 0xC0FFEE01 is the magic member.
When EP use ioread32(magic) to reads the magic in RC's share memory, it
will cause kernel panic on ARM64 platform due to the cross-byte io read.
Here read magic in user space use le32toh(vr0->info->magic) will meet
the same issue.
So add round_up(x,4) for vring_size, then the struct _mic_vring_info
will store in this way:
0x90002400: 00000000 00000000 00000039 C0FFEE01
Which will avoid kernel panic when read magic in struct _mic_vring_info.
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200929091106.24624-4-sherry.sun@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 23ad04669f81f958e9a4121b0266228d2eb3c357 ]
GCC 10 is very strict about symbol clash, and lwt_len_hist_user contains
a symbol which clashes with libbpf:
/usr/bin/ld: samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist_user.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `bpf_log_buf'; samples/bpf/bpf_load.o:(.bss+0x8c0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
bpf_log_buf here seems to be a leftover, so removing it.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511113234.80722-1-mcroce@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit bdebd6a2831b6fab69eb85cee74a8ba77f1a1cc2 upstream.
remap_vmalloc_range() has had various issues with the bounds checks it
promises to perform ("This function checks that addr is a valid
vmalloc'ed area, and that it is big enough to cover the vma") over time,
e.g.:
- not detecting pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT overflow
- not detecting (pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT)+usize overflow
- not checking whether addr and addr+(pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT) are the same
vmalloc allocation
- comparing a potentially wildly out-of-bounds pointer with the end of
the vmalloc region
In particular, since commit fc9702273e2e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY"), unprivileged users can cause kernel null pointer
dereferences by calling mmap() on a BPF map with a size that is bigger
than the distance from the start of the BPF map to the end of the
address space.
This could theoretically be used as a kernel ASLR bypass, by using
whether mmap() with a given offset oopses or returns an error code to
perform a binary search over the possible address range.
To allow remap_vmalloc_range_partial() to verify that addr and
addr+(pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT) are in the same vmalloc region, pass the offset
to remap_vmalloc_range_partial() instead of adding it to the pointer in
remap_vmalloc_range().
In remap_vmalloc_range_partial(), fix the check against
get_vm_area_size() by using size comparisons instead of pointer
comparisons, and add checks for pgoff.
Fixes: 833423143c ("[PATCH] mm: introduce remap_vmalloc_range()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200415222312.236431-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b2e5e93ae8af6a34bca536cdc4b453ab1e707b8b upstream.
The 'clean' rule in the samples/bpf Makefile tries to remove backup
files (ending in ~). However, if no such files exist, it will instead try
to remove the user's home directory. While the attempt is mostly harmless,
it does lead to a somewhat scary warning like this:
rm: cannot remove '~': Is a directory
Fix this by using find instead of shell expansion to locate any actual
backup files that need to be removed.
Fixes: b62a796c10 ("samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560126.1683545.7273054725976032511.stgit@toke.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit edbca120a8cdfa5a5793707e33497aa5185875ca ]
In the days of using bpf_load.c the order in which the 'maps' sections
were defines in BPF side (*_kern.c) file, were used by userspace side
to identify the map via using the map order as an index. In effect the
order-index is created based on the order the maps sections are stored
in the ELF-object file, by the LLVM compiler.
This have also carried over in libbpf via API bpf_map__next(NULL, obj)
to extract maps in the order libbpf parsed the ELF-object file.
When BTF based maps were introduced a new section type ".maps" were
created. I found that the LLVM compiler doesn't create the ".maps"
sections in the order they are defined in the C-file. The order in the
ELF file is based on the order the map pointer is referenced in the code.
This combination of changes lead to xdp_rxq_info mixing up the map
file-descriptors in userspace, resulting in very broken behaviour, but
without warning the user.
This patch fix issue by instead using bpf_object__find_map_by_name()
to find maps via their names. (Note, this is the ELF name, which can
be longer than the name the kernel retains).
Fixes: be5bca44aa ("samples: bpf: convert some XDP samples from bpf_load to libbpf")
Fixes: 451d1dc886b5 ("samples: bpf: update map definition to new syntax BTF-defined map")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157529025128.29832.5953245340679936909.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fe3300897cbfd76c6cb825776e5ac0ca50a91ca4 ]
Currently, open() is called from the user program and it calls the syscall
'sys_openat', not the 'sys_open'. This leads to an error of the program
of user side, due to the fact that the counter maps are zero since no
function such 'sys_open' is called.
This commit adds the kernel bpf program which are attached to the
tracepoint 'sys_enter_openat' and 'sys_enter_openat'.
Fixes: 1da236b6be ("bpf: add a test case for syscalls/sys_{enter|exit}_* tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bba1b2a890253528c45aa66cf856f289a215bfbc ]
Previously, when this sample is added, commit 1c47910ef8
("samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example"), a symbol 'sys_read' and
'sys_write' has been used without no prefixes. But currently there are
no exact symbols with these under kallsyms and this leads to failure.
This commit changes exact compare to substring compare to keep compatible
with exact symbol or prefixed symbol.
Fixes: 1c47910ef8 ("samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191205080114.19766-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3cad8f911575191fb3b81d8ed0e061e30f922223 ]
Currently, proc_cmd is used to dispatch command to 'pg_ctrl', 'pg_thread',
'pg_set'. proc_cmd is designed to check command result with grep the
"Result:", but this might fail since this string is only shown in
'pg_thread' and 'pg_set'.
This commit fixes this logic by grep-ing the "Result:" string only when
the command is not for 'pg_ctrl'.
For clarity of an execution flow, 'errexit' flag has been set.
To cleanup pktgen on exit, trap has been added for EXIT signal.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8ba35b3a0046d6573c98f00461d9bd1b86250d35 ]
Clang warns:
samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c:592:39: warning: implicit conversion from 'int'
to 'char' changes value from 162 to -94 [-Wconstant-conversion]
*buf = UART_MSR_DSR | UART_MSR_DDSR | UART_MSR_DCD;
~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
Turns out that all uses of buf in this function ultimately end up stored
or cast to an unsigned type. Just use u8, which has the same number of
bits but can store this larger number so Clang no longer warns.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 04ec044b7d30800296824783df7d9728d16d7567 ]
To remove that test_attr__{enabled/open} are used by perf-sys.h, we
set HAVE_ATTR_TEST to zero.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191001113307.27796-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 185647813cac080453cb73a2e034a8821049f2a7 ]
"out_buf_sz" needs to be signed for the error handling to work.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 32c009798385ce21080beaa87a9b95faad3acd1e ]
following commit:
commit d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
added struct bpf_flow_keys which conflicts with the struct with
same name in sockex2_kern.c and sockex3_kern.c
similar to commit:
commit 534e0e52bc23 ("samples/bpf: fix a compilation failure")
we tried the rename it "flow_keys" but it also conflicted with struct
having same name in include/net/flow_dissector.h. Hence renaming the
struct to "flow_key_record". Also, this commit doesn't fix the
compilation error completely because the similar struct is present in
sockex3_kern.c. Hence renaming it in both files sockex3_user.c and
sockex3_kern.c
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 534e0e52bc23de588e81b5a6f75e10c8c4b189fc ]
samples/bpf build failed with the following errors:
$ make samples/bpf/
...
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o
/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:16:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct bpf_flow_keys’
struct bpf_flow_keys {
^
In file included from /data/users/yhs/work/net-next/samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c:4:0:
./usr/include/linux/bpf.h:2338:9: note: originally defined here
struct bpf_flow_keys *flow_keys;
^
make[3]: *** [samples/bpf/sockex3_user.o] Error 1
Commit d58e468b1112d ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
introduced struct bpf_flow_keys in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h and hence
caused the naming conflict with samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c.
The fix is to rename struct bpf_flow_keys in samples/bpf/sockex3_user.c
to flow_keys to avoid the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d59dd69d5576d699d7d3f5da0b4738c3a36d0133 ]
When NULL pointer accidentally passed to write_kprobe_events,
due to strlen(NULL), segmentation fault happens.
Changed code returns -1 to deal with this situation.
Bug issued with Smatch, static analysis.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a195cefff49f60054998333e81ee95170ce8bf92 ]
GCC 9 fails to calculate the size of local constant strings and produces a
false positive:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c: In function ‘test_debug_fs_uprobe’:
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:67: warning: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size 215 [-Wformat-truncation=]
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~
samples/bpf/task_fd_query_user.c:242:2: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 45 and 300 bytes into a destination of size 256
242 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/%ss/%s/id",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
243 | event_type, event_alias);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Workaround this by lowering the buffer size to a reasonable value.
Related GCC Bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=83431
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f7c2d64bac1be2ff32f8e4f500c6e5429c1003e0 ]
If the trace for read is larger than 4096, the return
value sz will be 4096. This results in off-by-one error
on buf:
static char buf[4096];
ssize_t sz;
sz = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (sz > 0) {
buf[sz] = 0;
puts(buf);
}
Signed-off-by: Chang-Hsien Tsai <luke.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c4a46acf1db3ce547d290c29e55b3476c78dd76c upstream.
The device was moved from misc device to character devices
to support multiple mei devices.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5f30b2e823484ce6a79f2b59901b6351c15effa6 ]
kzalloc() return should always be checked - notably in example code
where this may be seen as reference. On failure of allocation in
livepatch_fix1_dummy_alloc() respectively dummy_alloc() previous
allocation is freed (thanks to Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> for
catching this) and NULL returned.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Fixes: 439e7271dc ("livepatch: introduce shadow variable API")
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5a863813216ce79e16a8c1503b2543c528b778b6 ]
Currently, kprobe_events failure won't be handled properly.
Due to calling system() indirectly to write to kprobe_events,
it can't be identified whether an error is derived from kprobe or system.
// buf = "echo '%c:%s %s' >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
err = system(buf);
if (err < 0) {
printf("failed to create kprobe ..");
return -1;
}
For example, running ./tracex7 sample in ext4 partition,
"echo p:open_ctree open_ctree >> /s/k/d/t/kprobe_events"
gets 256 error code system() failure.
=> The error comes from kprobe, but it's not handled correctly.
According to man of system(3), it's return value
just passes the termination status of the child shell
rather than treating the error as -1. (don't care success)
Which means, currently it's not working as desired.
(According to the upper code snippet)
ex) running ./tracex7 with ext4 env.
# Current Output
sh: echo: I/O error
failed to open event open_ctree
# Desired Output
failed to create kprobe 'open_ctree' error 'No such file or directory'
The problem is, error can't be verified whether from child ps
or system. But using write() directly can verify the command
failure, and it will treat all error as -1. So I suggest using
write() directly to 'kprobe_events' rather than calling system().
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some samples require headers installation, so commit 3fca1700c4
("kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install") added
such dependency in the top Makefile. However, UML fails to build
with CONFIG_SAMPLES=y because UML does not support headers_install.
Fixes: 3fca1700c4 ("kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install")
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
It is common XDP practice to unload/deattach the XDP bpf program,
when the XDP sample program is Ctrl-C interrupted (SIGINT) or
killed (SIGTERM).
The samples/bpf programs xdp_redirect_cpu and xdp_rxq_info,
forgot to trap signal SIGTERM (which is the default signal used
by the kill command).
This was discovered by Red Hat QA, which automated scripts depend
on killing the XDP sample program after a timeout period.
Fixes: fad3917e36 ("samples/bpf: add cpumap sample program xdp_redirect_cpu")
Fixes: 0fca931a6f ("samples/bpf: program demonstrating access to xdp_rxq_info")
Reported-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
- Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
changes.
- Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
Luca Coelho.
- Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.
- Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.
- Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.
- Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
seeing this stuff.
- Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.
- Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.
- Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.
- Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.
- Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.
- Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.
- Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
Amritha Nambiar.
- Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
Mikaev.
- Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.
- Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
very exciting work. From Edward Cree.
- Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.
- Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.
- Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.
- Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.
- Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.
- Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
- Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.
- Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.
- Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.
- Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.
- All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
- PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.
- Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
Maxwell.
- Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
Pirko.
- IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.
- Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.
- Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.
- Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -> "REUSEPORT"
hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
rds: fix building with IPV6=m
inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
...
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
um: clean up archheaders recipe
kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
um: fix parallel building with O= option
scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-13
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add driver XDP support for veth. This can be used in conjunction with
redirect of another XDP program e.g. sitting on NIC so the xdp_frame
can be forwarded to the peer veth directly without modification,
from Toshiaki.
2) Add a new BPF map type REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY and prog type SK_REUSEPORT
in order to provide more control and visibility on where a SO_REUSEPORT
sk should be located, and the latter enables to directly select a sk
from the bpf map. This also enables map-in-map for application migration
use cases, from Martin.
3) Add a new BPF helper bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id() that returns the id
of cgroup v2 that is the ancestor of the cgroup associated with the
skb at the ancestor_level, from Andrey.
4) Implement BPF fs map pretty-print support based on BTF data for regular
hash table and LRU map, from Yonghong.
5) Decouple the ability to attach BTF for a map from the key and value
pretty-printer in BPF fs, and enable further support of BTF for maps for
percpu and LPM trie, from Daniel.
6) Implement a better BPF sample of using XDP's CPU redirect feature for
load balancing SKB processing to remote CPU. The sample implements the
same XDP load balancing as Suricata does which is symmetric hash based
on IP and L4 protocol, from Jesper.
7) Revert adding NULL pointer check with WARN_ON_ONCE() in __xdp_return()'s
critical path as it is ensured that the allocator is present, from Björn.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This implement XDP CPU redirection load-balancing across available
CPUs, based on the hashing IP-pairs + L4-protocol. This equivalent to
xdp-cpu-redirect feature in Suricata, which is inspired by the
Suricata 'ippair' hashing code.
An important property is that the hashing is flow symmetric, meaning
that if the source and destination gets swapped then the selected CPU
will remain the same. This is helps locality by placing both directions
of a flows on the same CPU, in a forwarding/routing scenario.
The hashing INITVAL (15485863 the 10^6th prime number) was fairly
arbitrary choosen, but experiments with kernel tree pktgen scripts
(pktgen_sample04_many_flows.sh +pktgen_sample05_flow_per_thread.sh)
showed this improved the distribution.
This patch also change the default loaded XDP program to be this
load-balancer. As based on different user feedback, this seems to be
the expected behavior of the sample xdp_redirect_cpu.
Link: https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/796ec08dd7a63
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Adjusted function call API to take an initval. This allow the API
user to set the initial value, as a seed. This could also be used for
inputting the previous hash.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The teardown race in cpumap is really hard to reproduce. These changes
makes it easier to reproduce, for QA.
The --stress-mode now have a case of a very small queue size of 8, that helps
to trigger teardown flush to encounter a full queue, which results in calling
xdp_return_frame API, in a non-NAPI protect context.
Also increase MAX_CPUS, as my QA department have larger machines than me.
Tested-by: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The test_cgrp2_attach test covers bpf cgroup attachment code well,
so let's re-use it for testing allocation/releasing of cgroup storage.
The extension is pretty straightforward: the bpf program will use
the cgroup storage to save the number of transmitted bytes.
Expected output:
$ ./test_cgrp2_attach2
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached DROP prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS prog. This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
Detached PASS from /foo/bar while DROP is attached to /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should fail...
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
Attached PASS from /foo/bar and detached DROP from /foo.
This ping in cgroup /foo/bar should pass...
### override:PASS
### multi:PASS
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Convert xdpsock_user.c to use libbpf instead of bpf_load.o.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Convert xdp_fwd_user.c to use libbpf instead of bpf_load.o.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
To smoothly test BTF supported binary on samples/bpf,
let samples/bpf/Makefile probe llc, pahole and
llvm-objcopy for BPF support and use them
like tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
changed from the commit c0fa1b6c3e ("bpf: btf:
Add BTF tests").
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to respective barrier instructions.
This ensures the processor will order accesses to queue indices against
accesses to queue ring entries.
Signed-off-by: Brian Brooks <brian.brooks@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-20
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add sharing of BPF objects within one ASIC: this allows for reuse of
the same program on multiple ports of a device, and therefore gains
better code store utilization. On top of that, this now also enables
sharing of maps between programs attached to different ports of a
device, from Jakub.
2) Cleanup in libbpf and bpftool's Makefile to reduce unneeded feature
detections and unused variable exports, also from Jakub.
3) First batch of RCU annotation fixes in prog array handling, i.e.
there are several __rcu markers which are not correct as well as
some of the RCU handling, from Roman.
4) Two fixes in BPF sample files related to checking of the prog_cnt
upper limit from sample loader, from Dan.
5) Minor cleanup in sockmap to remove a set but not used variable,
from Colin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Lots of fixes, here goes:
1) NULL deref in qtnfmac, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
2) Kernel oops when fw download fails in rtlwifi, from Ping-Ke Shih.
3) Lost completion messages in AF_XDP, from Magnus Karlsson.
4) Correct bogus self-assignment in rhashtable, from Rishabh
Bhatnagar.
5) Fix regression in ipv6 route append handling, from David Ahern.
6) Fix masking in __set_phy_supported(), from Heiner Kallweit.
7) Missing module owner set in x_tables icmp, from Florian Westphal.
8) liquidio's timeouts are HZ dependent, fix from Nicholas Mc Guire.
9) Link setting fixes for sh_eth and ravb, from Vladimir Zapolskiy.
10) Fix NULL deref when using chains in act_csum, from Davide Caratti.
11) XDP_REDIRECT needs to check if the interface is up and whether the
MTU is sufficient. From Toshiaki Makita.
12) Net diag can do a double free when killing TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV
connections, from Lorenzo Colitti.
13) nf_defrag in ipv6 can unnecessarily hold onto dst entries for a
full minute, delaying device unregister. From Eric Dumazet.
14) Update MAC entries in the correct order in ixgbe, from Alexander
Duyck.
15) Don't leave partial mangles bpf program in jit_subprogs, from
Daniel Borkmann.
16) Fix pfmemalloc SKB state propagation, from Stefano Brivio.
17) Fix ACK handling in DCTCP congestion control, from Yuchung Cheng.
18) Use after free in tun XDP_TX, from Toshiaki Makita.
19) Stale ipv6 header pointer in ipv6 gre code, from Prashant Bhole.
20) Don't reuse remainder of RX page when XDP is set in mlx4, from
Saeed Mahameed.
21) Fix window probe handling of TCP rapair sockets, from Stefan
Baranoff.
22) Missing socket locking in smc_ioctl(), from Ursula Braun.
23) IPV6_ILA needs DST_CACHE, from Arnd Bergmann.
24) Spectre v1 fix in cxgb3, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
25) Two spots in ipv6 do a rol32() on a hash value but ignore the
result. Fixes from Colin Ian King"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (176 commits)
tcp: identify cryptic messages as TCP seq # bugs
ptp: fix missing break in switch
hv_netvsc: Fix napi reschedule while receive completion is busy
MAINTAINERS: Drop inactive Vitaly Bordug's email
net: cavium: Add fine-granular dependencies on PCI
net: qca_spi: Fix log level if probe fails
net: qca_spi: Make sure the QCA7000 reset is triggered
net: qca_spi: Avoid packet drop during initial sync
ipv6: fix useless rol32 call on hash
ipv6: sr: fix useless rol32 call on hash
net: sched: Using NULL instead of plain integer
net: usb: asix: replace mii_nway_restart in resume path
net: cxgb3_main: fix potential Spectre v1
lib/rhashtable: consider param->min_size when setting initial table size
net/smc: reset recv timeout after clc handshake
net/smc: add error handling for get_user()
net/smc: optimize consumer cursor updates
net/nfc: Avoid stalls when nfc_alloc_send_skb() returned NULL.
ipv6: ila: select CONFIG_DST_CACHE
net: usb: rtl8150: demote allmulti message to dev_dbg()
...
In preparation for enabling command line LDLIBS, re-name HOST_LOADLIBES
to KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS as the internal use only flags. Also rename
existing usage to HOSTLDLIBS for consistency. This should not have any
visible effects.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In preparation for enabling command line CFLAGS, re-name HOSTCFLAGS to
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS as the internal use only flags. This should not have
any visible effects.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
"prog_cnt" is the number of elements which are filled out in prog_fd[]
so the test should be >= instead of >.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
I can't see that we check prog_cnt to ensure it doesn't go over
MAX_PROGS.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
People noticed that the code match on IEEE 802.1ad (ETH_P_8021AD) ethertype,
and this implies Q-in-Q or double tagged VLANs. Thus, we better parse
the next VLAN header too. It is even marked as a TODO.
This is relevant for real world use-cases, as XDP cpumap redirect can be
used when the NIC RSS hashing is broken. E.g. the ixgbe driver HW cannot
handle double tagged VLAN packets, and places everything into a single
RX queue. Using cpumap redirect, users can redistribute traffic across
CPUs to solve this, which is faster than the network stacks RPS solution.
It is left as an exerise how to distribute the packets across CPUs. It
would be convenient to use the RX hash, but that is not _yet_ exposed
to XDP programs. For now, users can code their own hash, as I've demonstrated
in the Suricata code (where Q-in-Q is handled correctly).
Reported-by: Florian Maury <florian.maury-cv@x-cli.eu>
Reported-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
mdev_access() calls mbochs_get_page() with mdev_state->ops_lock held,
while mbochs_get_page() locks the mutex by itself.
It leads to unavoidable deadlock.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The below path error can occur:
# ./xdp2skb_meta.sh --dev eth0 --list
./xdp2skb_meta.sh: line 61: /usr/sbin/tc: No such file or directory
So just use command names instead of absolute paths of tc and ip.
In addition, it allow callers to redefine $TC and $IP paths
Fixes: 36e04a2d78 ("samples/bpf: xdp2skb_meta shows transferring info from XDP to SKB")
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
