Phandle lookups still occur frequently after boot (like in the regulator
subsystem), and they can be quite expensive if the device tree is
complex. Lookups disable IRQs and have been observed to take over a
millisecond on a mobile arm64 device, which is very bad for system
latency.
Keep the phandle cache around after boot to retain O(1) lookup times.
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
[ Upstream commit f6707fd6241e483f6fea2caae82d876e422bb11a ]
Cache nodes under the cpu node(s) is PowerMac specific according to the
comment above, so make the code enforce that.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 5801169a2ed20003f771acecf3ac00574cf10a38 upstream.
Non-overlay dynamic devicetree node removal may leave the node in
the phandle cache. Subsequent calls to of_find_node_by_phandle()
will incorrectly find the stale entry. Remove the node from the
cache.
Add paranoia checks in of_find_node_by_phandle() as a second level
of defense (do not return cached node if detached, do not add node
to cache if detached).
Fixes: 0b3ce78e90 ("of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()")
Reported-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b8a9ac1a5b99a2fcbed19fd29d2d59270c281a31 upstream.
The phandle cache contains struct device_node pointers. The refcount
of the pointers was not incremented while in the cache, allowing use
after free error after kfree() of the node. Add the proper increment
and decrement of the use count.
Fixes: 0b3ce78e90 ("of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With commit 0b3ce78e90 ("of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of
of_find_node_by_phandle()"), a G3 PowerMac fails to boot. The root cause
is the DT for this system has no phandle properties when booted with
BootX. of_populate_phandle_cache() does not handle the case of no
phandles correctly. The problem is roundup_pow_of_two() for 0 is
undefined. The implementation subtracts 1 underflowing and then things
are in the weeds.
Fixes: 0b3ce78e90 ("of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17+
Reported-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
In preparation to remove device_node.name pointer, add helper functions
for node name comparisons which are a common pattern throughout the kernel.
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Add of_get_compatible_child() helper that can be used to lookup
compatible child nodes.
Several drivers currently use of_find_compatible_node() to lookup child
nodes while failing to notice that the of_find_ functions search the
entire tree depth-first (from a given start node) and therefore can
match unrelated nodes. The fact that these functions also drop a
reference to the node they start searching from (e.g. the parent node)
is typically also overlooked, something which can lead to use-after-free
bugs.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
A comment in the review of the patch adding the phandle cache said that
the cache would have to be updated when modules are applied and removed.
This patch implements the cache updates.
Fixes: 0b3ce78e90 ("of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()")
Reported-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Create a cache of the nodes that contain a phandle property. Use this
cache to find the node for a given phandle value instead of scanning
the devicetree to find the node. If the phandle value is not found
in the cache, of_find_node_by_phandle() will fall back to the tree
scan algorithm.
The cache is initialized in of_core_init().
The cache is freed via a late_initcall_sync() if modules are not
enabled.
If the devicetree is created by the dtc compiler, with all phandle
property values auto generated, then the size required by the cache
could be 4 * (1 + number of phandles) bytes. This results in an O(1)
node lookup cost for a given phandle value. Due to a concern that the
phandle property values might not be consistent with what is generated
by the dtc compiler, a mask has been added to the cache lookup algorithm.
To maintain the O(1) node lookup cost, the size of the cache has been
increased by rounding the number of entries up to the next power of
two.
The overhead of finding the devicetree node containing a given phandle
value has been noted by several people in the recent past, in some cases
with a patch to add a hashed index of devicetree nodes, based on the
phandle value of the node. One concern with this approach is the extra
space added to each node. This patch takes advantage of the phandle
property values auto generated by the dtc compiler, which begin with
one and monotonically increase by one, resulting in a range of 1..n
for n phandle values. This implementation should also provide a good
reduction of overhead for any range of phandle values that are mostly
in a monotonic range.
Performance measurements by Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
of several implementations of patches that are similar to this one
suggest an expected reduction of boot time by ~400ms for his test
system. If the cache size was decreased to 64 entries, the boot
time was reduced by ~340 ms. The measurements were on a 4.9.73 kernel
for arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sda670-mtp.dts, contains 2371 nodes and
814 phandle values.
Reported-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Platforms like 96boards have a standardized connector/expansion
slot that exposes signals like GPIOs to expansion boards in an
SoC agnostic way. We'd like the DT overlays for the expansion
boards to be written once without knowledge of the SoC on the
other side of the connector. This avoids the unscalable
combinatorial explosion of a different DT overlay for each
expansion board and SoC pair.
We need a way to describe the GPIOs routed through the connector
in an SoC agnostic way. Let's introduce nexus property parsing
into the OF core to do this. This is largely based on the
interrupt nexus support we already have. This allows us to remap
a phandle list in a consumer node (e.g. reset-gpios) through a
connector in a generic way (e.g. via gpio-map). Do this in a
generic routine so that we can remap any sort of variable length
phandle list.
Taking GPIOs as an example, the connector would be a GPIO nexus,
supporting the remapping of a GPIO specifier space to multiple
GPIO providers on the SoC. DT would look as shown below, where
'soc_gpio1' and 'soc_gpio2' are inside the SoC, 'connector' is an
expansion port where boards can be plugged in, and
'expansion_device' is a device on the expansion board.
soc {
soc_gpio1: gpio-controller1 {
#gpio-cells = <2>;
};
soc_gpio2: gpio-controller2 {
#gpio-cells = <2>;
};
};
connector: connector {
#gpio-cells = <2>;
gpio-map = <0 0 &soc_gpio1 1 0>,
<1 0 &soc_gpio2 4 0>,
<2 0 &soc_gpio1 3 0>,
<3 0 &soc_gpio2 2 0>;
gpio-map-mask = <0xf 0x0>;
gpio-map-pass-thru = <0x0 0x1>
};
expansion_device {
reset-gpios = <&connector 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};
The GPIO core would use of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() instead
of of_parse_phandle_with_args() and arrive at the same type of
result, a phandle and argument list. The difference is that the
phandle and arguments will be remapped through the nexus node to
the underlying SoC GPIO controller node. In the example above,
we would remap 'reset-gpios' from <&connector 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>
to <&soc_gpio1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>.
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- Convert to use memblock_virt_alloc in DT code which supports bootmem
arches. With this we can remove the arch specific
early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() functions.
- Enable running the DT unittests on UML
- Use SPDX license tags on DT files
- Fix early FDT kconfig ifdef logic
- Clean-up unittest Makefile
- Fix function comment for of_irq_parse_raw
- Add missing documentation for linux,initrd-{start,end} properties
- Clean-up of binding examples using uppercase hex
- Add trivial devices W83773G and Infineon TLV493D-A1B6
- Add missing STM32 SoC bindings
- Various small binding doc fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=v6gj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Convert to use memblock_virt_alloc in DT code which supports
bootmem arches. With this we can remove the arch specific
early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch() functions.
- Enable running the DT unittests on UML
- Use SPDX license tags on DT files
- Fix early FDT kconfig ifdef logic
- Clean-up unittest Makefile
- Fix function comment for of_irq_parse_raw
- Add missing documentation for linux,initrd-{start,end} properties
- Clean-up of binding examples using uppercase hex
- Add trivial devices W83773G and Infineon TLV493D-A1B6
- Add missing STM32 SoC bindings
- Various small binding doc fixes
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (23 commits)
xtensa: remove arch specific early DT functions
x86: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
nios2: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
mips: remove arch specific early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch
metag: remove arch specific early DT functions
cris: remove arch specific early DT functions
libfdt: remove unnecessary include directive from <linux/libfdt.h>
of: unittest: refactor Makefile
of/fdt: use memblock_virt_alloc for early alloc
of: Use SPDX license tag for DT files
of/fdt: Fix #ifdef dependency of early flattree declarations
dt-bindings: h8300 clocksource: correct spelling of pulse
dt-bindings: imx6q-pcie: Add required property for i.MX6SX
mmc: Don't reference Linux-specific OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag in DT binding
dt-bindings: Use lower case hex in unit-addresses
dt-bindings: display: panel: Fix compatible string for Toshiba LT089AC29000
dt-bindings: Add Infineon TLV493D-A1B6
dt-bindings: mailbox: ti,message-manager: Fix interrupt name error
dt-bindings: chosen: Document linux,initrd-{start,end}
dt-bindings: arm: document supported STM32 SoC family
...
Add a helper to map a device node to a logical CPU number to avoid
duplication. Currently this is open coded in different places (e.g
gic-v3, coresight). The helper tries to map device node to a "possible"
logical CPU id, which may not be online yet. It is the responsibility
of the user to make sure that the CPU is online. The helper uses
of_cpu_device_node_get() to retrieve the device node for a given CPU
(which uses per_cpu data if available else falls back to slower
of_get_cpu_node()).
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It isn't clear if this function of_node_put()s the 'from'
argument, or the node it searches. Clearly indicate which
variable is touched. Fold in some more fixes from Randy too
because we're in the area.
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs
- Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory
leak and race condition in applying overlays
- Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
tinification efforts.
- Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The
prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
specifier happened in 4.14.
- Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb
compiling.
- Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples
- RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
consolidation of duplicated bindings
- Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology,
shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH,
Opal Kelly, and Next Thing
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=jgpN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide
fix in the binding documentation.
Summary:
- kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs
- Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing
memory leak and race condition in applying overlays
- Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
tinification efforts.
- Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node.
The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
specifier happened in 4.14.
- Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to
dtb compiling.
- Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples
- RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
consolidation of duplicated bindings
- Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage
Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH
electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits)
dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv
dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation
kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib
MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry
kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore
.gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically
dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co.
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9
of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup
of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique
of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove
of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename()
of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name
of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay
of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays
of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check
of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed
of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt
of: overlay: minor restructuring
...
The "%pOF" printf format was recently added to print the
full name of a device tree node, with the intent of changing
the node full_name field to contain only the node name instead
of the full path of the node.
dup_and_fixup_symbol_prop() duplicates a property from the
"/__symbols__" node of an overlay device tree. The value
of each duplicated property must be fixed up to include
the full path of a node in the live device tree. The
current code uses the node's full_name for that purpose.
Update the code to use the "%pOF" printf format to
determine the node's full path.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Having device_nodes be kobjects is only needed if sysfs or OF_DYNAMIC is
enabled. Otherwise, having a kobject in struct device_node is
unnecessary bloat in minimal kernel configurations.
Likewise, bin_attribute is only needed in struct property when sysfs is
enabled, so we can make it configurable too.
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
The ref counting is broken for OF_DYNAMIC when sysfs is disabled because
the kobject initialization is skipped. Only the properties
add/remove/update should be skipped for !SYSFS config.
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Do not strdup() console options. It seems that the only reason for
it to be strdup()-ed was a compilation warning: printk, UART and
console drivers, for some reason, expect char pointer instead of
const char pointer. So we can just pass `of_stdout_options', but
need to cast it to char pointer. A better fix would be to change
printk, console drivers and UART to accept const char `options';
but that will take time - there are lots of drivers to update.
The patch also fixes a possible memory leak: add_preferred_console()
can fail, but we don't kfree() options.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
of_alias_scan() can use of_property_read_string() -- using the modern DT API
adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus; it does add couple LoCs but only
because the original code violated the 80-column limit...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
of_n_{addr|size}_cells() predate of_property_read_u32(), so they have to
basically open-code it. Using the modern DT API saves several LoCs and also
adds some prop sanity checks as a bonus...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
find_node_by_full_name() does the same thing as of_find_node_by_path(),
but takes no locks and doesn't work on aliases. Refactor
of_find_node_opts_by_path() into __of_find_node_by_full_path() and
replace find_node_by_full_name() with it.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Several places in DT code open code the equivalent of kbasename.
Replace them.
The behavior for root nodes in node_name_cmp will be slightly different.
Instead of comparing "/", "" will be compared. The comparison will be
the same.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevhchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
checkpatch whined about using S_IRUGO instead of octal equivalent
when adding phandle sysfs code, so used octal in that pending patch.
Change other instances of the S_* constants in the same file to
the octal form.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
base.c contains both core OF functions and increasingly other
functionality such as accessing properties and graphs, including
convenience functions. In the near future this would also include OF
specific implementation of the fwnode property and graph APIs.
Create driver/of/property.c to contain procedures for accessing and
interpreting device tree properties. The procedures are moved from
drivers/of/base.c, with no changes other than copying only the includes
required by the moved procedures.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
OF graph want to count its endpoint number, same as
of_get_child_count(). This patch adds of_graph_get_endpoint_count()
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Linux kernel already has of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(),
but, sometimes we want to get own port parent.
This patch adds of_graph_get_port_parent()
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
It should use same method to get same result.
To getting remote-endpoint node,
let's use of_graph_get_remote_endpoint()
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
of_for_each_phandle() uses of_phandle_iterator_init/next
but it isn't exported. So kernel module complile will say
ERROR: "of_phandle_iterator_init" [xxx.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "of_phandle_iterator_next" [xxx.ko] undefined!
This patch solved this issue
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
- Fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/.
- Add more overlay unittests.
- Update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
node and property names.
- Add a common DT modalias function.
- Move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir.
- ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding.
- Vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM.
- Correct some binding file locations.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=ca1M
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/
- add more overlay unittests
- update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
node and property names
- add a common DT modalias function
- move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir
- ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding
- vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM
- correct some binding file locations
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (24 commits)
of: fix sparse warnings in fdt, irq, reserved mem, and resolver code
of: fix sparse warning in of_pci_range_parser_one
of: fix sparse warnings in of_find_next_cache_node
of/unittest: Missing unlocks on error
of: fix uninitialized variable warning for overlay test
of: fix unittest build without CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY
of: Add unit tests for applying overlays
of: per-file dtc compiler flags
fpga: region: add missing DT documentation for config complete timeout
of: Add vendor prefix for ROHM Semiconductor
of: fix "/cpus" reference leak in of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes()
of: Add vendor prefix for Nordic Semiconductor
dt-bindings: arm,nvic: Binding for ARM NVIC interrupt controller on Cortex-M
dtc: update warning settings for new bus and node/property name checks
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6
scripts/dtc: automate getting dtc version and log in update script
of: Add function for generating a DT modalias with a newline
of: fix of_device_get_modalias returned length when truncating buffers
Documentation: devicetree: move trivial-devices out of I2C realm
dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Dioo
..
sparse gives a warning that 'handle' is not a __be32:
../drivers/of/base.c:2261:61: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
../drivers/of/base.c:2261:61: expected restricted __be32 const [usertype] *p
../drivers/of/base.c:2261:61: got unsigned int const [usertype] *[assigned] handle
We could just change the type, but the code can be improved by using
of_parse_phandle instead of open coding it with of_get_property and
of_find_node_by_phandle.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
There is of_property_read_u32_index but no u64 variant. This patch
adds one similar to the u32 version for u64.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
- Sync dtc to upstream commit 0931cea3ba20. This picks up overlay
support in dtc.
- Set dma_ops for reserved memory users.
- Make references to IOMMU consistent in DT bindings.
- Cleanup references to pm_power_off in bindings.
- Move some display bindings that snuck into the old bindings/video/
path.
- Fix some wrong documentation paths caused from binding restructuring.
- Vendor prefixes for Faraday and Fujitsu.
- Fix an of_node ref counting leak in of_find_node_opts_by_path
- Introduce new graph helper of_graph_get_remote_node() which will be
used by DRM drivers in 4.12.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=D/BO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
"Pretty standard stuff with dtc upstream sync being the biggest piece.
- Sync dtc to upstream commit 0931cea3ba20. This picks up overlay
support in dtc.
- Set dma_ops for reserved memory users.
- Make references to IOMMU consistent in DT bindings.
- Cleanup references to pm_power_off in bindings.
- Move some display bindings that snuck into the old bindings/video/
path.
- Fix some wrong documentation paths caused from binding
restructuring.
- Vendor prefixes for Faraday and Fujitsu.
- Fix an of_node ref counting leak in of_find_node_opts_by_path
- Introduce new graph helper of_graph_get_remote_node() which will be
used by DRM drivers in 4.12"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (27 commits)
DT: add Faraday Tec. as vendor
of: introduce of_graph_get_remote_node
of: Add missing space at end of pr_fmt().
of: make of_device_make_bus_id() static
of: fix of_node leak caused in of_find_node_opts_by_path
dt-bindings: net: remove reference to fixed link support
dt-bindings: power: reset: qnap-poweroff: Drop reference to pm_power_off
dt-bindings: power: reset: gpio-poweroff: Drop reference to pm_power_off
dt-bindings: mfd: as3722: Drop reference to pm_power_off
dt-bindings: display: move ANX7814 and SiI8620 bridge bindings
of/unittest: Swap arguments of of_unittest_apply_overlay()
Documentation: usb: fix wrong documentation paths
serial: fsl-imx-uart.txt: Remove generic property
devicetree: Add Fujitsu Ltd. vendor prefix
Documentation: display: fix wrong documentation paths
of: remove redundant memset in overlay
bus:qcom : Fix typo in qcom,ebi2.txt
dt-bindings: qman: Remove pool channel node
Documentation: panel-dpi: fix path to display-timing.txt
devicetree: bindings: clk: mvebu: fix description for sata1 on Armada XP
...
- Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU
- Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver
- Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk
- Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL
- CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation
- Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABCgAGBQJYpIxqAAoJELescNyEwWM0xdwH/AsTYAXPZDMdRnrQUyV0Fd2H
/9pMzww6dHXEmCMKkImf++otUD6S+gTCJTsj7kEAXT5sZzLk27std5lsW7R9oPjc
bGQMalZy+ovLR1gJ6v072seM3In4xph/qAYOpD8Q0AfYCLHjfMMArQfoLa8Esgru
eSsrAgzVAkrK7XHi3sYycUjr9Hac9tvOOuQ3SaZkDz4MfFIbI4b43+c1SCF7wgT9
tQUHLhhxzGmgxjViI2lLYZuBWsIWsE+algvOe1qocvA9JEIXF+W8NeOuCjdL8WwX
3aoqYClC+qD/9+/skShFv5gM5fo0/IweLTUNIHADXpB6OkCYDyg+sxNM+xnEWQU=
=YrPg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU
- Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver
- Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk
- Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL
- CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation
- Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension
- Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (74 commits)
arm64/kprobes: consistently handle MRS/MSR with XZR
arm64: cpufeature: correctly handle MRS to XZR
arm64: traps: correctly handle MRS/MSR with XZR
arm64: ptrace: add XZR-safe regs accessors
arm64: include asm/assembler.h in entry-ftrace.S
arm64: fix warning about swapper_pg_dir overflow
arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003
arm64: head.S: Enable EL1 (host) access to SPE when entered at EL2
arm64: arch_timer: document Hisilicon erratum 161010101
arm64: use is_vmalloc_addr
arm64: use linux/sizes.h for constants
arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizes
perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver
arm64: remove wrong CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ifdef
ARM: smccc: Update HVC comment to describe new quirk parameter
arm64: do not trace atomic operations
ACPI/IORT: Fix the error return code in iort_add_smmu_platform_device()
ACPI/IORT: Fix iort_node_get_id() mapping entries indexing
arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA
perf: xgene: Include module.h
...
The OF graph API leaves too much of the graph walking to clients when
in many cases the driver doesn't care about accessing the port or
endpoint nodes. The drivers typically just want the device connected via
a particular graph connection. of_graph_get_remote_node provides this
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
During stepping down the tree, parent node is gotten first and its refcount is
increased with of_node_get() in __of_get_next_child(). Since it just being used
as tmp node, its refcount must be decreased with of_node_put() after traversing
its child nodes.
Or, its refcount will never be descreased to ZERO, then it will never be freed,
as well as other related memory blocks.
To fix this, decrease refcount of parent with of_node_put() after
__of_find_node_by_path().
Signed-off-by: Qi Hou <qi.hou@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
It is useful to have helper function just to get the number of cache
levels for a given logical cpu. We can obtain the same by just checking
the level at which the last cache is present. This patch adds support
to find the level of the last cache for a given cpu.
It will be used on ARM64 platform where the device tree provides the
information for the additional non-architected/transparent/external
last level caches that are not integrated with the processors.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tan Xiaojun <tanxiaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
[will: use u32 instead of int for cache_level]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When allocating a struct alias_prop, of_alias_scan() only requested that
it be aligned on a 4 byte boundary. The struct contains pointers which
leads to us attempting 64 bit writes on 64 bit systems, and if the CPU
doesn't support unaligned memory accesses then this causes problems -
for example on some MIPS64r2 CPUs including the "mips64r2-generic" QEMU
emulated CPU it will trigger an address error exception.
Fix this by requesting alignment for the struct alias_prop allocation
matching that which the compiler expects, using the __alignof__ keyword.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14306/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
- Add various vendor prefixes.
- Fix NUMA node handling when "numa=off" is passed on kernel command
line.
- Coding style Clean-up of overlay handling code.
- DocBook fixes in DT platform driver code
- Altera SoCFPGA binding addtions for freeze bridge, arria10 FPGA
manager and FPGA bridges.
- Couple of printk message fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=1Sex
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- add various vendor prefixes.
- fix NUMA node handling when "numa=off" is passed on kernel command
line.
- coding style Clean-up of overlay handling code.
- DocBook fixes in DT platform driver code
- Altera SoCFPGA binding addtions for freeze bridge, arria10 FPGA
manager and FPGA bridges.
- a couple of printk message fixes.
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (33 commits)
dt: pwm: bcm2835: fix typo in clocks property name
devicetree: add vendor prefix for National Instruments
Revert "of: base: add support to get machine model name"
of: Fix issue where code would fall through to error case.
drivers/of: fix missing pr_cont()s in of_print_phandle_args
devicetree: bindings: Add vendor prefix for Oki
devicetree: bindings: Add vendor prefix for Andes Technology Corporation
dt-bindings: add MYIR Tech hardware vendor prefix
add bindings document for altera freeze bridge
ARM: socfpga: add bindings doc for arria10 fpga manager
ARM: socfpga: add bindings document for fpga bridge drivers
of: base: add support to get machine model name
of/platform: clarify of_find_device_by_node refcounting
of/platform: fix of_platform_device_destroy comment
of: Remove unused variable overlay_symbols
of: Move setting of pointer to beside test for non-null
of: Add back an error message, restructured
of: Update comments to reflect changes and increase clarity
of: Remove redundant size check
of: Update structure of code to be clearer, also remove BUG_ON()
...
Since the KERN_CONT changes, the current debug printks have a lot of
empty lines making the log messages very hard to read.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Currently platforms/drivers needing to get the machine model name are
replicating the same snippet of code. In some case, the OF reference
counting is either missing or incorrect.
This patch adds support to read the machine model name either using
the "model" or the "compatible" property in the device tree root node
to the core OF/DT code.
This can be used to remove all the duplicate code snippets doing exactly
same thing later.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 05fd007e46 ("console: don't prefer first
registered if DT specifies stdout-path").
The reverted commit changes existing behavior on which many ARM boards
rely. Many ARM small-board-computers, like e.g. the Raspberry Pi have
both a video output and a serial console. Depending on whether the user
is using the device as a more regular computer; or as a headless device
we need to have the console on either one or the other.
Many users rely on the kernel behavior of the console being present on
both outputs, before the reverted commit the console setup with no
console= kernel arguments on an ARM board which sets stdout-path in dt
would look like this:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/consoles
ttyS0 -W- (EC p a) 4:64
tty0 -WU (E p ) 4:1
Where as after the reverted commit, it looks like this:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/consoles
ttyS0 -W- (EC p a) 4:64
This commit reverts commit 05fd007e46 ("console: don't prefer first
registered if DT specifies stdout-path") restoring the original
behavior.
Fixes: 05fd007e46 ("console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161104121135.4780-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a device tree specifies a preferred device for kernel console output
via the stdout-path or linux,stdout-path chosen node properties or the
stdout alias then the kernel ought to honor it & output the kernel
console to that device. As it stands, this isn't the case. Whilst we
parse the stdout-path properties & set an of_stdout variable from
of_alias_scan(), and use that from of_console_check() to determine
whether to add a console device as a preferred console whilst
registering it, we also prefer the first registered console if no other
has been selected at the time of its registration.
This means that if a console other than the one the device tree selects
via stdout-path is registered first, we will switch to using it & when
the stdout-path console is later registered the call to
add_preferred_console() via of_console_check() is too late to do
anything useful. In practice this seems to mean that we switch to the
dummy console device fairly early & see no further console output:
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
console [tty0] enabled
bootconsole [ns16550a0] disabled
Fix this by not automatically preferring the first registered console if
one is specified by the device tree. This allows consoles to be
registered but not enabled, and once the driver for the console selected
by stdout-path calls of_console_check() the driver will be added to the
list of preferred consoles before any other console has been enabled.
When that console is then registered via register_console() it will be
enabled as expected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160809151937.26118-1-paul.burton@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
